10 Secrets for Making Great Pie Crust (2024)

Pie crust can be intimidating, but with a little practice and our10 tips for a perfect, flaky pie crust, you will be looking for excuses to make another pie!

Everyone has different methods and even different recipes for making pie crust. You will develop your own way once you follow ourrecipe forButter Pie Crust and the tips below.

Start with chilled ingredients

  1. Butter creates a sturdy, crisp pie crust. For this,it is important to keep all ingredients cold which willinhibit the development of gluten in the flour. Use butter right out of the refrigerator and add ice-cold water to make the dough.

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Add water carefully

  1. Use just enough water to make the pie crust hold together. Recipes usually give a range for the amount of water. Start with the least amount.

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Why egg yolk in some recipes?

  1. If your recipe calls for an egg yolk, know that the yolkadds fatas well as natural lecithin, which makes the dough pliable and easier to handle. If you arestruggling with handling the dough, try the egg yolk.

Why lemon juice or vinegar in some recipes?

  1. Adding an acid such as 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar interferes with the elasticity of the gluten,makingthe crust more tender. We would recommend adding acid if your crust continues to be too tough.

Do not overwork the dough

  1. Do not over-handle the pie crust; overworking develops the gluten and toughens the dough. It’s okay to see flakes of yellow from the butter and egg yolk. When working the dough, use your fingertips instead of the warmer palms of your handto prevent dough from getting too warm.

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Shaping dough

  1. As the dough comes together, turn it onto a lightly floured surface and gently press into a ball. If the doughmakes two crusts, cut the ball in half and flatten into two discs. If not rolling out immediately, wrap each disc of dough tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to use.

Ready to roll

  1. When ready to roll out the dough, lightly flour the countertop or other surface (pastry cloth, silicone rolling mat, parchment or waxed paper). Position the rolling pin in the center of the disk of pie crust dough. First, imagine a face of a clock. Roll away from you toward the 12 o’clock position, easing the pressure as you near the edge to keep it from becoming too thin. Return the rolling pin to the center and roll toward the 6 o’clock position. Repeat rolling toward 3 o’clock and then toward 9 o’clock. Continue this process until the dough reaches the diameter needed for your pie pan.

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Handling the dough

  1. To ease dough into pie pan, fold dough into fourths;place in pie pan and unfold. Fold the overhanging dough under and flute edges. Here are some great tips for ways to edge your pie.
    https://www.landolakes.com/expert-advice/decorative-pie-crust-edges/

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Baking Instructions

  1. Follow baking instructions. Bake the pie in the lower third of the oven. Generally, bake pies at 425°F for 15 minutes. Then, reduce the heat to 350°F and bake 30 to 35 minutes or until filling is cooked through. Insert a knife tip to test if the pie is done.

Baking Tips

  1. To prevent excess browning of the edges during baking, cover the pie edge with a 2- to 3-inch wide strip of aluminum foil, and mold lightly around the edge of the pie. Bake as directed, removing the aluminum foil 15 minutes before the end of the baking time. If pre-baking ("blind baking") a pie crust making a cream pie, line the unbaked crust with foil or parchment paper and fill it with pie weights, dried beans or rice. Bake until the edge just begins to color. Remove the weights and carefully prick the bottom and sides with a fork to prevent air bubbles.

​Our go-to recipe

Butter Pie Crust

is the place to start perfecting your pie baking skills.

Need a little filling inspiration to compliment your perfect crust? Here are a few of our favorite pies on the site!

Mixed Berry Sheet Pan Pie

Homemade Sweet Potato Pie

Creamy Lemon Meringue Pie

Cherry Apple Pie


They say that to make a good pie, you have to start at the bottom. With these tips, whatever pie you make is guaranteed to brighten any day of the week.

10 Secrets for Making Great Pie Crust (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a good pie crust? ›

1. Use Very Cold Butter or Fat. Butter, shortening, lard, or suet—whatever fat the recipe calls for should be well-chilled and cut into small pieces to start with for the flakiest crust in the end. The fat in a pie crust must maintain some of its integrity in the dough to make the crust truly flaky.

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

PIE DOUGH RULES

As important as not overmixing is staying chilled, literally!! That means keeping all elements cold— your counter, ingredients, hands, heart (just kidding!). No, but seriously, cut up your butter into little cubes and chill them before you incorporate them into the flour.

What is the number 2 most important thing when making pie crust? ›

#2—Add cold water

Before you start making the dough, fill a glass with ice and water. Add the ice water gradually to the dough, about one tablespoon or so at a time, and stop when the dough is just moist enough to hold together when a handful is squeezed.

Is pie crust better with butter or crisco? ›

My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said. “The more flavorful the butter, the more flavor your pie crust will have,” Huntsberger added.

What does adding vinegar to pie crust do? ›

The acid in the apple cider vinegar tenderizes the dough by slowing the gluten production in the dough. This prevents it from getting tough and elastic like bread dough. Love me tender. If you've ever bitten into a slice of pie with a tough crust, you know the value in a tender, flaky pie crust.

What are 3 characteristics of a good pie crust? ›

Traditionally, what you're looking for in a pie crust are three basic things: you want it to be fully cooked through, without any doughiness between the filling and the bottom crust, you want the crust to be light and flaky with discernible layers, and, of course, you want there to be a rich, buttery flavor.

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

The Most Common Pie Crust Mistakes (And Ways To Avoid Them)
  1. The ingredients are too warm. ...
  2. The pie dough is overworked from excessive mixing or rolling. ...
  3. The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill. ...
  4. The pie dough is shrinking down the sides of the pan.
Oct 18, 2022

How long should you chill pie dough before rolling out? ›

Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

What is the cardinal rule of pie dough making? ›

It's also about having confidence in what you're doing, which you'll gain by grasping the science of pie dough—how fat, gluten, and water interact. The cardinal rules of pie dough: Keep it cold, work fast, and don't overwork your dough.

Should butter be cold when making pie crust? ›

In order to ensure that the finished crust is super flaky, pie crust always starts with cold butter. That way, the butter will remain in solid chunks in the dough that evaporate into layers during baking. Good!

What are 2 pointers for successful rolling of pie dough? ›

Rolling the Dough
  • Never roll over the edges of the dough. With each pass of the rolling pin, roll almost to the edge but stop about 1/4-inch before going over.
  • Always rotate your dough in the same direction between rolls with the pin. ...
  • Only roll in one direction.

What is the most important factor in creating a pie crust with an excellent texture? ›

Gluten is what makes bread soft and stretchy – it's desirable in bread, but not in pie dough. Rather, pie dough should be flaky and tender! So, it's important to use cold butter and ice water with your flour, as the coldness interrupts gluten development. Try to not handle the dough too much when mixing.

Why do people put vodka in pie crust? ›

Unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten, the network of proteins that can cause a crust to turn leathery. Because the alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, drying out the crust, we could add enough vodka to keep the dough wet and extremely supple.

What is the best flour for pies? ›

What kind of flour makes the best pie crust? Well, not high-protein bread flour! Use that for your chewy bagels. What you want for pie is flour that yields a tender, flaky crust, which means medium-protein all-purpose flour or low-protein pastry flour.

Which fat makes the flakiest pie crust? ›

This time, though, there was one very clear victor. Butter made a tastier, flakier, sturdier crust by far.

What should one avoid when making a pie crust? ›

The Most Common Pie Crust Mistakes (And Ways To Avoid Them)
  1. The ingredients are too warm. ...
  2. The pie dough is overworked from excessive mixing or rolling. ...
  3. The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill. ...
  4. The pie dough is shrinking down the sides of the pan.
Oct 18, 2022

How do you get a crispy crust on the bottom of a pie? ›

Choose the Right Rack in the Oven

Which rack you use in the oven can help ensure a crisp crust. Baking the pie on a lower rack will concentrate heat on the bottom of the pie and help the crust crisp.

What does egg yolk do to pastry dough? ›

If your recipe calls for an egg yolk, know that the yolk adds fat as well as natural lecithin, which makes the dough pliable and easier to handle.

What does an egg do in pie crust? ›

Egg: The egg in this recipe acts as a binder that allows for a flakier, more delicate crust. It also binds all of your ingredients together so that you can roll out your pie dough without it breaking apart.

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