Baking with lievito madre natural yeast (2024)

What is lievito madre?

Also known as sourdough or starter dough, lievito madre is a natural yeast, usually made from soft wheat. Now an integral part of the Italian bakery and pastry culture, Ciabatta and Panettone owe their irresistible aroma, softness and honeycomb appearance to it. Lievito madre is made up of endogenous wild yeast and lactic bacteria, which live within the yeast itself.
Producing lievito madre at home requires fine flour, pure water and plenty of time. This is because it must mature for a long time and be refreshed several times to fully develop its aroma and strength. Temperature is equally important in order to mature and develop an acid note similar to that of natural yogurt.

Lievito madre is also available in a dried version, such as "EVA" (link to product) from Molino Merano, which simplifies the process and guarantees constant quality.

Lievito madre procedure

Natural yeast is used in the production of bread specialties, such as ciabatta, pizza, focaccia and sweet leavened products such as croissants, brioches and Panettone. Since it is a natural Mother Yeast, baked goods require a little more patience in preparation. At a temperature of around 26°C, the dough takes about 10 hours before it’s ready for the oven.

Why use lievito madre?

Natural yeast-based bakery products are tolerated better by our body. Long dough rising helps metabolize so-called FODMAPs, which can sometimes cause gastrointestinal problems or irritable bowel syndrome. Natural yeast also improves the freshness of baked goods by making them less susceptible to mould. All these advantages soften the waiting time for our baked goods. Have fun cooking with lievito madre!


Baking with lievito madre natural yeast (2024)

FAQs

Baking with lievito madre natural yeast? ›

Since it is a natural Mother Yeast, baked goods require a little more patience in preparation. At a temperature of around 26°C, the dough takes about 10 hours before it's ready for the oven. Why use lievito madre? Natural yeast-based bakery products are tolerated better by our body.

Is lievito madre the same as sourdough starter? ›

In Italy, a sourdough starter is typically called lievito madre or pasta madre, which means “mother dough.”

How to use dried lievito madre? ›

Put the flour, a packet of Lievito Madre and salt in a mixing bowl and mix. Add the lukewarm water. Using an electric mixer (dough hook), mix on the lowest speed for 5 minutes (at low speed) until an elastic dough is formed.

What is the difference between levain and lievito madre? ›

Lievito madre tends to be stiffer, with a 50% hydration. Levain is the French version and is made mainly with white flour. Levain varies in hydration; some are stiffer like the typical lievito madre while others use a higher hydration and are stickier.

What is the difference between yeast and natural starter? ›

Unlike baker's yeast, sourdough starter is naturally occurring and is a lot more volatile and unpredictable than its commercially produced counterpart. And one of the main differences to commercial yeast, is that the yeast in your sourdough starter live in a symbiotic relationship with the lactic acid bacteria.

When to use Lievito Madre? ›

Lievito madre procedure

Natural yeast is used in the production of bread specialties, such as ciabatta, pizza, focaccia and sweet leavened products such as croissants, brioches and Panettone. Since it is a natural Mother Yeast, baked goods require a little more patience in preparation.

How to refresh Lievito Madre? ›

Rinfreschi / “Refreshments” :

For production the madre is “refreshed” by adding flour and water and allowed to leaven at temperatures between 25-30°C the ideal being 27/28°C for approx. 3-4 hours.

How do you use Italian dry yeast? ›

Directions for use :

Use 1/3 compared to fresh yeast. We advise you to mix it with lukewarm water (25°c maximum) until the yeast is fully diluted and well mixed before using it with other ingredients.

Is Caputo lievito instant or active yeast? ›

A high-activity yeast, our dry yeast guarantees high stability with prolonged leavening and is fed only with natural Italian ingredients.

Can I just use starter instead of levain? ›

You don't HAVE to make a levain and Yes, you can use a ripe, active sourdough starter in recipes instead of levain.

Can you substitute yeast for levain? ›

If you want to use yeast instead of levain: for 500 g flour you need about 12 g yeast. If you want to use levain instead of yeast: for 500 g flour you need about 200 g levain. mix 50 g flour (wheat or rye) with 50 ml warm Water. Cover and let is stay in a warm place (next to the heating).

What is the meaning of lievito madre? ›

Literally translated, Lievito Madre means „mother yeast“ and is the epitome of a mild-aromatic sourdough, which is especially strong in proof.

Why is natural yeast better? ›

1. Natural yeast slows digestion to help you feel full longer, making it a natural way to eat less. 2. The organic acids produced during natural yeast fermentation lower the glycemic index of bread.

Is natural yeast the same as fresh yeast? ›

In contrast to baking powder natural yeast is of biological origin and can be usually found in the shops as fresh or dry yeast. Natural yeast is necessary for bread dough to rise and works best at warm room temperature, when it is damp and when there is enough oxygen.

Is active dry yeast the same as natural yeast? ›

Active yeast and nutritional yeast are completely different products that are used for two different things. When people ask me if they can swap out the two and use them interchangeably- I always have to tell them no because the results in whatever they're making will come out completely different!

What is another name for sourdough starter? ›

Ultimately, what you call your sourdough starter, mother dough, chef, levain, etc., is up to you. Much of this is cultural, and each culture seems to have its terminology, but it's also a preference. They're all preferments, and they all help bring flavor, aroma, and keeping qualities to your bread.

What is sourdough starter called in Italian? ›

Plus you'll get great new recipes from us every week! So after making a Sourdough Starter that most of us usually use, I decided that I wanted to also give the Italian version, Lievito Madre a try. A friend explained how it is made and here is the result.

What is a substitute for sourdough starter? ›

Generally, you can substitute a packet of yeast for 100g of sourdough starter. If your recipe uses less than a packet of yeast, you can use less sourdough starter, however it won't make too much difference because of the way wild yeast works.

Is masa madre the same as sourdough bread? ›

Masa Madre ferment is a traditional and ancient breadmaking method. It is the equivalent of sourdough starter in many Spanish speaking and Latin American countries. This starter uses wheat or rye flour, and water. The mixture is allowed to ferment naturally, making various refreshments or feedings.

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