Can a carnivore diet provide all essential nutrients? : Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity (2024)

Purpose of review

The aim of this study was to summarize current contributions affecting knowledge and predictions about the nutritional adequacy of plant-free diets, contextualized by historical accounts.

Recent findings

As demonstrated in recent experiments, nutrient interactions and metabolic effects of ketogenic diets can impact nutritional needs, sometimes resulting in nutrient-sparing effects. Other studies highlight conflicting hypotheses about the expected effect on metabolic acidosis, and therefore mineral status, of adding alkaline mineral-rich vegetables.

Summary

A carnivore diet is a newly popular, but as yet sparsely studied form of ketogenic diet in which plant foods are eliminated such that all, or almost all, nutrition derives from animal sourced foods. Ketogenic diets are already nutritionally controversial due to their near-complete absence of carbohydrate and high dietary fat content, but most ketogenic diet advocates emphasize the inclusion of plant foods. In this review, we discuss the implications of relying solely on animal sourced foods in terms of essential nutrient status.

Can a carnivore diet provide all essential nutrients? : Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity (2024)

FAQs

Can a carnivore diet provide all essential nutrients? : Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity? ›

Diets containing high animal products have been associated with high amounts of saturated fat and low amounts of essential nutrients such as fiber among other nutritional deficiencies [27]. However, a recent 2020 study suggests that all essential nutrients can be obtained through a carnivore diet [28] .

Can a carnivore diet provide all essential nutrients? ›

Because of systematic differences in metabolism and food matrix contexts, requirements on a carnivore diet may likewise differ systematically. Historical and clinical data suggest that all acute micronutrient needs can be met without plants, but long-term consequences are unknown.

Does the carnivore diet help with diabetes? ›

The carnivore diet's effects on health

People with diabetes say it's been able to help them stabilize their blood sugar. “From a biochemistry standpoint, if you're eating only meat, you're largely not taking in glucose, so your blood glucose levels would not be affected,” says Dr.

Is there any evidence that the carnivore diet is healthy? ›

No controlled studies support claims that the carnivore diet can help eliminate health issues. It lacks beneficial nutrients, including fiber and plant compounds like antioxidants. It may be unsafe for some people.

Can the carnivore diet help with hormone imbalance? ›

The carnivore diet, being low in carbohydrates, can help stabilize insulin levels, potentially reducing hormone-related breakouts. Moreover, the intake of healthy fats from animal sources supports hormone production and can contribute to hormonal balance.

Is there any truth to the carnivore diet? ›

Like many other fad diets, the carnivore diet is nothing more than a “quick fix,” Zelman says. “It's very restrictive, unsustainable, and there's no evidence to support its claims.” What's more, it can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

Which meat provide us all essential nutrients? ›

Meat and poultry are great sources of protein. They also provide lots of other nutrients your body needs, like iodine, iron, zinc, vitamins (especially B12) and essential fatty acids.

What do doctors say about the carnivore diet? ›

In the end, our experts can't recommend the carnivore diet. “There are other significantly healthier and more balanced eating strategies that include plant-based foods, which can be used to elicit the same purported results,” Acerra says.

Can diabetics eat all the meat they want? ›

Processed or fatty meats

A 2020 study showed that eating just 50 g red meat or fish each day can raise diabetes risk by 11%. Also, people with diabetes should consider avoiding or limiting the intake of: breaded, fried, and high-sodium meats. processed meats, such as bacon, hot dogs, and deli meats.

What are 3 disadvantages of the carnivore diet? ›

A carnivore diet could lead to some serious gaps (and excesses) in your nutrition. Eating exclusively animal products is likely to take you over recommended limits for sodium and saturated fat, as well as create deficiencies in nutrients from plant foods, such as fiber, vitamin C, and polyphenols.

What is the healthiest diet in the world? ›

Mediterranean Diet, DASH Diet, and MIND Diets Are the Best Diets of 2024. All three diets are highly recommended by doctors because of their known health benefits. “The Mediterranean eating plan doesn't have a set calorie range or portion guidelines, which is why it can fit almost anyone's needs.

What is the success rate for the carnivore diet? ›

Harvard Carnivore Study

The researchers concluded, “Contrary to common expectations, adults consuming a carnivore diet experienced few adverse effects and instead reported health benefits and high satisfaction.” The positive health benefits including: 93% improved or resolved obesity and excess weight.

Who should avoid the carnivore diet? ›

The carnivore diet can be risky, especially for people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a history of heart disease. The lack of fiber can also cause constipation and poor gut health. Consult a healthcare provider, such as a registered dietitian, before starting a carnivore diet.

How long does it take to heal on a carnivore diet? ›

The duration of the carnivore diet needed for gut healing is very patient-dependent. Some individuals will only need a month before they're able to reintroduce foods from the plant kingdom while others with severely impaired gut function and potential additional root causes may require several months or more.

Can diet fix hormonal imbalance? ›

Certain lifestyle practices, including exercising regularly, and eating a nutritious diet rich is protein and fiber can help naturally balance your hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that have profound effects on your mental, physical, and emotional health.

How do carnivores get all their nutrients? ›

Many carnivores get their energy and nutrients by eating herbivores, omnivores, and other carnivores. The animals that eat secondary consumers, like owls that eat rodents, are known as tertiary consumers. Carnivores that have no natural predators are known as apex predators; they occupy the top of the food chain.

Are there any nutrients you can only get from meat? ›

There are some essential vitamins found only in animal products: Vitamin A (Retinol), B12, Carnitine, Carnosine, Creatine, D3, DHA, EPA, Heme Iron, and Taurine. Whether you've heard of them or not, these vitamins play an active role in our health and how we function on a day-to-day basis.

What happens if a carnivore only eats plants? ›

And omnivores eat both plants and animals. But some omnivores and carnivores would die if they had a completely plant-based diet. For example, cats need meat for the nutrients it contains and because they can't digest plants well. This is true for all cats, from a terrifying tiger to a teeny tabby cat.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tuan Roob DDS

Last Updated:

Views: 6346

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tuan Roob DDS

Birthday: 1999-11-20

Address: Suite 592 642 Pfannerstill Island, South Keila, LA 74970-3076

Phone: +9617721773649

Job: Marketing Producer

Hobby: Skydiving, Flag Football, Knitting, Running, Lego building, Hunting, Juggling

Introduction: My name is Tuan Roob DDS, I am a friendly, good, energetic, faithful, fantastic, gentle, enchanting person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.