Carnivore Diet - Evidence, Benefits, Risks, Food Lists (2024)

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Carnivore Diet - Evidence, Benefits, Risks, Food Lists (2)

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The carnivore diet, also known as the all-meat diet, is a dietary approach that consists of animal products only.

People following the carnivore diet eat a diet of meats, fish, eggs, and dairy products, but exclude all vegetarian, or plant-based foods.

As such, followers of a strict carnivore diet avoid fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes.

The meat only diet has gained popularity in recent years, particularly on social media, as a way to improve health, lose weight, and alleviate certain medical conditions.

  • Growth outcomes similar in children following meat and plant diets, research confirms
  • Study finds lean red meat can be consumed as part of a healthy diet

The carnivore diet is also referred to a as a zero carb diet, made famous by Shawn Baker, MD, an orthopedic surgeon and influencer in the carnivore diet movement. Other proponents include Kelly Hogan and Jordan Peterson (whose daughter Mikhaila Peterson introduced him to the carnivorous diet).

This is presumably as the carnivore diet is a form of a low carb diet.

Does research support a carnivore diet?

Proponents of the carnivore diet argue that it is a natural and evolutionarily appropriate diet for humans. It is proposed that our ancestors ate mostly animal products and our bodies are well adapted to digesting and utilising them.

However, as it is a relatively new diet, there is limited scientific research on the long-term effects of a carnivore diet.

Some small studies have suggested that a carnivorous diet may improve markers of health, such as weight loss, blood sugar control, and inflammation. However, it is important to note that these studies have been small and short-term, and more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of such a diet.

Additionally, a carnivore diet can be nutritionally inadequate and lacks essential nutrients found in plant-based foods, that’s why it’s important to consult with a doctor or a dietitian before adopting such a diet.

Carnivore diet menu

A carnivore diet can comprise:

  • Red meat such as lamb, pork, and beef
  • Organ meats
  • Chicken and turkey
  • Fish
  • Eggs
  • Lard
  • Bone marrow
  • Butter or ghee
  • Salt and pepper
  • Water
  • Bone broth
  • Sauces are permitted if they are made only with meat drippings and no additional binding ingredients

What to avoid on a carnivore diet

Foods to avoid are:

  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Legumes
  • Bread
  • Pasta
  • Grains, including whole grains
  • Alcohol

The diet is low in unhealthy processed foods and thus naturally low in added sugar.

Concerns with a carnivore diet

The carnivore diet is also low in fibre. Fibre is important for maintaining healthy digestion and preventing constipation.

Fibre is only found in plant-based foods and lack of fibre in the diet can lead to digestive issues and an increased risk of colon cancer.

The carnivore diet is also low in essential micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals, which are important for maintaining overall health. These micronutrients are found in plant-based foods and a diet lacking in these nutrients can lead to deficiencies and an increased risk of chronic diseases.

  • 13 easy ways to add fibre to your diet
  • Too much nitrite-cured meat increases cancer risk say scientists

Another concern is that the carnivore diet is low in antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are compounds found in plant-based foods that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. These compounds help to protect against chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

The diet may not be sutiable for certain groups of people. People who must limit their protein intake such as those diagnosed with chronic kidney disease should not follow this dietary approach.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the carnivore diet is a dietary pattern that consists of only animal products and excludes all plant-based foods.

While proponents argue that the diet is natural and evolutionarily appropriate for humans, there is a lack of scientific evidence to support the long-term safety and efficacy of the carnivore diet.

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Carnivore Diet - Evidence, Benefits, Risks, Food Lists (2024)

FAQs

Carnivore Diet - Evidence, Benefits, Risks, Food Lists? ›

No controlled studies support claims that the carnivore diet can help eliminate health issues. It lacks beneficial nutrients, including fiber and plant compounds like antioxidants. It may be unsafe for some people. The carnivore diet consists entirely of meat and animal products, excluding all other foods.

What are 3 disadvantages of the carnivore diet? ›

Risks of the Carnivore Diet
  • Heart Disease. ...
  • Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies. ...
  • Digestive Health Issues. ...
  • Complications for People With Certain Conditions.
Apr 12, 2024

What foods are good for carnivore diet? ›

Meats: The Core of the Carnivore Diet
  • Beef: Steaks, Ground Beef, Roasts, Organs.
  • Pork: Chops, Bacon, Loin, Organs.
  • Chicken: Thighs, Breast, Wings, Organs.
  • Seafood: Fish, Shellfish, Mollusks.
  • Game Meats: Venison, Bison, Wild Fowl.
  • Eggs: Whole Eggs, Egg Yolks.
  • Carnivore Snax: A Must-Have Meat Snack in Your Arsenal.
Aug 18, 2023

What are the health risks of the carnivore diet? ›

Other longer-term concerns about keto diets, especially the carnivore diet, include the increased risk of kidney stones, gout, and osteoporosis. Also, the very high protein intake associated with the carnivore diet can lead to impaired kidney function.

What foods are avoided on the carnivore diet? ›

Foods to avoid on the carnivore diet
  • Vegetables.
  • Nuts and seeds.
  • Legumes.
  • Grains, including food made from them, such as pasta and bread.
  • High-lactose dairy foods.
  • Alcohol.
  • Sugars.
  • Drinks other than water, such as fizzy drinks, fruit juice etc.
Aug 16, 2023

Can I drink coffee on a carnivore diet? ›

Ideally, it is best to stick to black coffee as it contains zero calories and carbohydrates, making it suitable for a low-carb diet like carnivore. Adding cream or other additives can increase the calorie and carbohydrate content of the coffee, which may not align with the principles of this diet.

Why did Paul Saladino quit carnivore? ›

But in a recent interview with podcaster Thomas DeLauer, Saladino said that after five years on the carnivore diet his testosterone levels tanked. He also believes the diet is the cause of his sleep issues and joint and muscle pain.

What did Joe Rogan eat on his carnivore diet? ›

Joe Rogan's daily intake, while on the Carnivore Diet, primarily consisted of meat. He often mentioned consuming elk, bison, and other game meats, along with more traditional meats like beef. Organ meats, particularly liver, were also a part of his diet.

Is peanut butter OK on carnivore diet? ›

The diet demands adherence to animal-based food sources, and any deviation, including the consumption of peanut butter, would not be in keeping with its guidelines. Therefore, those on a carnivore diet typically exclude peanut butter and other plant-derived foods to ensure compliance with the diet's restrictive nature.

Can I eat avocado on a carnivore diet? ›

While strict carnivores eat ZERO fruits and vegetables, non-sweet fruits like avocados (a fat we love!) and cucumbers are usually considered permissible on more relaxed carnivore plans. Some dieters include fruits and vegetables to aid digestion.

What is the downfall of carnivore diet? ›

High in fat, cholesterol, and sodium

Given that the carnivore diet consists solely of animal foods, it can be high in saturated fat and cholesterol. Saturated fat may raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol, which may increase your risk of heart disease.

What are the bad results from carnivore? ›

By skipping fruits and vegetables, people likely won't get enough fiber in their diets, which can affect gut health. They also will miss out on carotenoids and polyphenols, substances with antioxidant properties that have been linked to lower risk of chronic diseases such as Type 2 diabetes and some types of cancer.

How long should you stay on the carnivore diet? ›

How long should you do the carnivore diet? With no short- or long-term research on the effects of this diet, it is inadvisable to eat only meat for extended periods of time, because you'll deprive yourself of essential nutrients.

What is the healthiest carnivore diet? ›

If considering a carnivore approach, aim for animal-based foods with the most significant nutrient density. For example, consider organic dairy, grass-fed beef and pork products, poultry raised without antibiotics, wild fish and shellfish, and pasture-raised eggs.

What condiments are OK for carnivore diet? ›

Salt and Pepper: These classic seasonings are completely acceptable on the carnivore diet. Mustard: As long as it doesn't contain a ton of added sugars or sweeteners, mustard is a great way to add some tang to your meat. Hot Sauce: Believe it or not, hot sauce is ok on the carnivore diet.

What cheese is ok on carnivore? ›

Cheese contributes saturated fats and healthy fats to the carnivore diet, aiding in satiety and energy provision. For those seeking high-fat options, cheeses like brie, gouda, and cream cheese are suitable due to their high fat content.

What happens if you eat carbs on a carnivore diet? ›

Do the carnivore diet and carbohydrates mix well? Digestion problems can arise if you eat carbohydrates on the carnivore diet. This can result from a spike in blood sugar, which can cause heartburn, bloating, or nausea, affecting how food is digested.

How long does it take for a carnivore diet to work? ›

Steady Progress: Typical Timeline of Noticeable Changes. Once your body has adapted to the carnivore diet, you'll begin to notice more profound carnivore diet results around the 3-6 week mark. Weight loss can become apparent during this time, as your body continues to burn fat for energy.

Can you eat avocado on a carnivore diet? ›

While strict carnivores eat ZERO fruits and vegetables, non-sweet fruits like avocados (a fat we love!) and cucumbers are usually considered permissible on more relaxed carnivore plans. Some dieters include fruits and vegetables to aid digestion.

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