Citrus, herbs add a twist to caramel (2024)

To paraphrase the late author Clifton Fadiman, caramel is sugar’s leap toward immortality. A good caramel is unbeatable — it has a glossy appearance, a silken mouthfeel and a long, pleasant finish.

That finish comes from several things. The first is from cooking the caramel long enough. When you cook it, a caramel should be deep amber and fragrant, with clouds of steam vapors rising from its surface.

The second thing is salt. If you’ve ever tasted those little confections called Fleur de Sel Caramels you know how much a little salt elevates the flavor of caramel.

Caramel is also a wonderful template for any number of flavor variations. Caramel works well with spices: Try adding a few cinnamon sticks or a pinch of anise seed to your sugar at the beginning.

It’s great with brown-colored spirits like whiskey or bourbon, and especially tropical liqueurs like rum, or Kahlua. Add a few tablespoons while your caramel base is still warm.

I also like to use it with savory herbs, especially rosemary or thyme. An herbed caramel sauce is delicious as a sauce for any dessert made with nuts.

Finally, caramel is always enhanced with the addition of citrus zest, especially orange zest, or by substituting fruit puree for some of the cream in the caramel base recipe. A fruit-based caramel is a real treat poured over vanilla ice cream.

John Broening cooks at Duo and Olivea restaurants in Denver.

Caramel Sauce

Makes about 2 cups

Ingredients

1 cup granulated sugar

1/2cup water

1 tablespoon light corn syrup

1 cup heavy cream

Pinch salt

Directions

Use a heavy-bottomed non reactive pot with a clear glass lid for this recipe. The lid creates condensation in the preliminary stages of the caramel and prevents the caramel base from seizing.

Whisk together the sugar, water and corn syrup in the pot. Cover with the lid and cook over medium heat, about 10 minutes. When the mixture begins to brown along the sides, remove the lid and swirl the caramel every 10 seconds or so.

When the caramel is deep amber and fragrant and starts to give off steam vapors, add the cream.

(The mixture will sputter violently, so don’t stand too close). Allow the caramel to incorporate the cream (it’s not necessary to stir it). When the caramel is smooth, whisk in the salt.

Variations

LIQUEUR

Add 2 tablespoons of liqueur per cup of caramel while the caramel is still warm.

SPICES

Cinnamon: Use 1 stick per cup of sugar. Add the cinnamon when you whisk together the sugar, water and corn syrup and remove when the caramel is finished.

Anise seed: Use 1 teaspoon per cup of sugar.

HERBS

Add one 3-inch sprig rosemary per cup of sugar or three 2-inch sprigs thyme when the caramel is still warm. Allow to cool in caramel, then remove.

FRUIT PUREE OR JUICE

Orange juice: reduce 3 cups orange juice down to 1 cup. Substitute the reduced orange juice and zest of 1 orange for 1 cup of the cream in the recipe.

Plum or pear puree: substitute 1 cup of the fruit puree for 1 cup of the cream in the recipe.

Citrus, herbs add a twist to caramel (2024)

FAQs

Does caramel go bad if not refrigerated? ›

Caramel sauce should be stored in a heat-resistant, airtight container such as a jar or a glass microwave-safe bowl with a lid. This sweet sauce can be left out at room temperature for a few days, but because of the dairy incorporated into the sauce, it's best kept refrigerated.

Why add vinegar to caramel? ›

To make a perfect easy caramel every-time, simply add one or two drops of vinegar and just enough water to wet the sugar. The idea is to lower the PH. you can also use a small pinch of citric acid or cream of tartar if you have.

Why is water added to caramel? ›

According to Fine Cooking, caramel can be made using either a dry or wet method: Dry: White granulated sugar is placed over a medium-high heat and cooked until it turns liquid and becomes golden brown. Wet: Water is added to the pan, which allows the sugar to cook longer and develop better flavors.

Does caramel go hard in the fridge? ›

As it cools, it will thicken. You will need to store the caramel sauce in the refrigerator, so it will firm up even more once chilled. Just bring it back to room temperature and microwave before drizzling or dipping! Note: Add 1-2 tablespoons more cream to thin it more before serving, if preferred.

Can you leave homemade caramel at room temp? ›

Homemade Caramel Sauce can be kept at room temperature for 3 days or for a longer shelf life, in the refrigerator for up to three weeks or frozen for up to three months (see below).

Is it okay to freeze caramel? ›

For short to medium-term storage, refrigerate the caramel, which can last up to a month. For longer storage, freezing is suitable, allowing the caramel to last several months.

Why do you put butter in caramel? ›

Some form of dairy — typically butter and/or heavy cream — is usually added to the mixture at either the beginning or the end of cooking. This addition makes the caramel richer, thicker, and lighter in color, lending more viscosity and rounder flavor.

Why is my homemade caramel so hard? ›

This is usually caused by sugar crystals stuck to the side of the pan that didn't get fully dissolved. It only takes one to set off a chain reaction, and before you know it you have crunchy caramel.

Why don't you stir caramel? ›

It makes sense to stir your pot, but you have to resist the urge. The reason that caramel turns back into sugar crystals and becomes grainy is because too much moisture has been lost in the cooking process. When sugar is dissolved in water it loses its structure and becomes the liquid that develops into caramel.

What happens if you stir caramel too much? ›

Stirring the sugar

That can set off a chain reaction that can cause caramel to seize up, ruining the entire batch. Instead, gently swirl the pan as you go and use a wet pastry brush to wipe down any sugar that sticks to the sides of the pot. Read up on more tips for preventing crystallization, too.

Can I eat expired caramel sauce? ›

If left unopened, store-bought caramel sauce can last for several months beyond its sell-by date. Once opened, it's best to pop it in the fridge (transferring it to an airtight container if the packaging can't be resealed).

What happens if you overcook caramel? ›

It tastes burnt because you're burning it. Pull your caramel from the heat when it is light amber in color. It will continue to cook and darken as it cools. If you leave it on the heat until it reaches the final desired color, it will overcook.

How to thicken runny caramel? ›

To thicken a caramel sauce, use one tablespoon of cornstarch or tapioca starch (sometimes known as tapioca flour) and one tablespoon of water per cup of caramel. Then simmer the caramel, stirring it constantly with a wooden spoon until it becomes thick.

How do you know if caramel is bad? ›

Signs of expired caramel include changes in color or texture, and it is not recommended to consume it past its expiration date as it can lead to food poisoning. Proper storage techniques, such as keeping it in an airtight container in a cool place, can help extend the shelf life of caramel.

Does a jar of caramel need to be refrigerated? ›

If left unopened, store-bought caramel sauce can last for several months beyond its sell-by date. Once opened, it's best to pop it in the fridge (transferring it to an airtight container if the packaging can't be resealed).

Do you have to refrigerate caramel topping after opening? ›

We suggest storing Smucker's® Magic Shell Caramel Flavored Topping at room temperature, even after opening. Do not refrigerate. If Magic Shell Toppings are stored below 65º, the product will separate and harden.

How long can a caramel apple sit out? ›

If you can't refrigerate your caramel apples within two hours, it's better to throw them out than risk getting sick from eating them. Plus, storing caramel apples in the refrigerator has another benefit: The interior stays fresh-tasting and crisp while remaining soft and gooey on the outside.

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