Classic Lemon Tart Recipe (2024)

By Melissa Clark

Updated Oct. 12, 2023

Classic Lemon Tart Recipe (1)

Total Time
2 hours, plus at least 2 hours’ cooling
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 50 minutes
Rating
4(300)
Notes
Read community notes

This classic lemon tart has a buttery, shortbread crust and a soft, dense lemon curd filling that barely holds its shape when you cut a slice. The textures should be a combination of crunchy and velvety; the flavor, sharp and tangy, with just enough sugar to take the edge off the citrus. This version has all of that, with one tweak for ease. Instead of making a traditional dough that needs to be shaped with a rolling pin, this one has a simple press-in-the-pan cookie crust made with melted butter. For a nutty-scented brown butter crust, let the butter cook until it turns golden. This tart is at its best when served on the day it’s baked, but it’s still delightful a day or two later (though the crust will lose some of its crispness). Store it in the refrigerator and serve it cold or at room temperature.

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Ingredients

Yield:8 servings

    For the Crust

    • 8tablespoons/113 grams unsalted butter
    • cups/173 grams all-purpose flour
    • ½cup/73 grams confectioners’ sugar
    • ½teaspoon fine sea salt

    For the Curd

    • 12tablespoons/170 grams unsalted butter
    • 2teaspoons finely grated lemon zest
    • 1cup/237 milliliters freshly squeezed lemon juice (5 to 7 lemons)
    • 1cup/200 grams granulated sugar, more to taste
    • 3large eggs
    • 3egg yolks
    • Large pinch fine sea or table salt

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

516 calories; 32 grams fat; 19 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 54 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 35 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 203 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Classic Lemon Tart Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Make the crust: In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. (If you like, you can let the butter cook until it browns and smells nutty, 2 to 4 minutes longer.)

  2. Step

    2

    Whisk together flour, confectioners’ sugar and salt in a medium bowl. Drizzle in melted butter and, using a spatula, mix until well combined. Press this into the bottom and up the sides of a 9-inch tart pan, using a measuring cup if you like to flatten the tart shell and make sure it’s even. Place in the freezer for at least 30 minutes and up to 2 months (wrap in plastic if storing for more than 4 hours).

  3. Heat oven to 350 degrees. Line tart dough with a piece of foil or parchment paper and fill with pie weights, dry beans or rice. Bake for 15 minutes, then remove the foil and weights and continue to bake until the crust is very lightly golden at the edges and baked through on the bottom, 10 to 15 minutes longer. Transfer to a rack to cool. (Tart shell can be made up to 1 day ahead and kept at room temperature.)

  4. Step

    4

    Make the curd: Put butter, lemon zest, lemon juice and sugar in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Cook until butter is melted and mixture is hot, 4 to 5 minutes.

  5. Step

    5

    In a medium bowl, beat together eggs, yolks and salt. Whisk the hot mixture gradually into the eggs to temper them. Then pour everything back into the saucepan and return to medium-low heat. Cook, whisking constantly, until mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a wooden spoon (170 degrees; do not overcook, or it will curdle), about 5 minutes. Pour through a fine-meshed sieve into a bowl. Taste and add a bit more sugar if you like. It should taste tart but balanced.

  6. Step

    6

    Spread the curd (it’s OK if it’s still warm) into the tart shell, spreading it evenly with a small offset spatula or butter knife. Return to the oven to bake until the curd is just set along the edges but still jiggly in the center, about 7 to 15 minutes. (It will continue to firm up as it cools.) Transfer back to the wire rack to cool completely, at least 2 hours, before serving. If the curd still looks a little loose after cooling, you can chill the tart for an hour or two before serving. Note that it’s a soft curd but shouldn’t be runny.

Ratings

4

out of 5

300

user ratings

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Carolyn S.

The recipe sounds wonderfully simple. However, ever since my husband and I lived in Eugene, Oregon several decades ago we have had fond memories of a tart lemon tart that included a layer of dark chocolate under the lemon curd. Could that be incorporated into this recipe?

Julie

I think that combo would be great. I love the flavors of lemon and chocolate together. I would paint on a thin-ish layer of chocolate on the crust after it has completely cooled . I would allow the chocolate to set up before you add the lemon curd. And I would cool the curd somewhat to ensure you don't remelt the coholate and make a smear.

Sue Fisher

I use a large coffee filter when blind baking and it never sticks.

Love the Metric ingredient list

As European I love that the recipe has notes in metric. Honestly I have no idea what a cup even is ; )

Lurlene

Miyoko's brand cultured vegan butter apparently is able to be browned. There are youtube demos with top chefs using the butter and browning it.

Suzanne F

The recipe is written for a metal tart pan (as shown in the article), which conducts heat differently from glass. If using a glass pie plate, you need to make need an adjustment to the oven heat, because you get both conduction from the air in the oven and radiant heat energy coming through the glass. That cooks the crust more, esp. if you leave it in for the full time at that heat level. Try lowering the temperature by 25ºF, and check it more often.

Kc

Fresh raspberries circled on top make this a delicious summer dessert

Richard

Make this recipe if you want a tart. Make the lemon bar recipe if you want bars. It's like the layer cake vs cupcake "debate."

Mary

I made the lemon curd in my Vitamix. Incredible. And, so darn easy!

mercedes

i made a tart crust vegan by using margarine and added nutritional yeast (to taste) to give it some umami. it was a huge hit at the party i brought it to.

Izzy

I have used Melissa Clark's lemon curd with olive oil and Miyoko's butter sub and many crumb crusts using Miyoko's with great success.

Marianna

It says 9 inch in the instructions :-)

Helen Cz

Decadent lemon pie. I always fiddle - less sugar & butter, but great.

Nancy S.

made it last night and definitely yes! In fact, while i liked it, I felt like it needed a little something extra - strawberries would have been perfect

Sharon B

If you don't have a 9" tart pan, an 8x8" square will work. Now you're making lemon bars, which is hardly a bad thing.

Ann O’Neill

This sounds like a recipe that could easily be adapted to individual-sized tarts cooked in smaller tart pans or ramekins. I could spend time Googling how to adapt cook times but no result would be specific to this recipe. If anyone has already done this, and is willing to share, I’d appreciate the head start!

susieQ

Made this for New Years!!!! Disaster!!!Curd never gelled. Spent hours waiting for it to thicken and when it reached 170 degrees it poured i to the baked shell!!Uh oh!!!!

Tia

For those of you having trouble with sticking, the recipe does not call for parchment or foil. Use a tart pan with a removable bottom and press right into the pan. The foil was for the top of the tart on the blind bake of the crust.

Tia

This turned out great. I browned the butter for the crust. I also cooked the lemon curd in a double boiler and I had to bake it for an extra 4 minutes before it was properly set. Otherwise perfection.

vineyridge

I've always made lemon curd in a double boiler. Would this recipe work doing that?

Zoe K

Could this possibly be frozen? I made a bunch of small ones that are a serving each and was wondering if I could chuck them in the freezer for a later date during the summer

Nancy

The crust stuck to the tart pan. No way to get the pie out of the pan without just scraping it adn serving piles of crust and lemon filling. Used a different filling recipe so can't comment on that. But the crust was a total bust.

Quinton R.

This recipe is a delight, my only recommendation if you like super tart lemon desserts is to cut 1/4 cup of the sugar

Emily G

Delicious! For other gluten free cooks, I use the crust from the NYT cranberry curd recipe here instead (which happens to be GF) and it works fantastically!

Antonia

Made this for a friend who really loves lemons and it was a success. I decreased the amount of sugar from 200 g to around 175 g and found that this was perfect, but also don't think the additional 25 would have made this an overly sweet recipe. Also did not bother to sieve and it was fine :) I will probably blind bake without the parchment paper next time (use fork pricks instead) as it got stuck to the dough and was hard to take off after 15 minutes.

CJ48

I prefer blind baking with fork pricks and weights if the dough is intended to be puffy. Just the fork does most often, though. Thanks for the reminder.

Tiffany

Yesss! second / third the chocolate addition. After removing the pie weights I put bittersweet chocolate chips on the bottom of the tart before putting it back in oven to finish blind baking. Melted the chips beautifully. Also a nice surprise because when I cut into it hours later I totally forgot I had a layer of chocolate in there

Doug C.

Two additional comments now that I've tasted the finished tart:1. As others have pointed out, the crust, which I baked in a 9" tart pan, is quite hard, sort of like shortbread; it can be difficult to cut with a fork, but it's great to pick up like a cookie;2. The filling is very lemony and almost too sweet; serve small portions.

Doug C.

Lemon tart very pretty,And the lemon tart is sweet,But the poor parchment lining, Doesn't come out neat!

Peggy G

This recipe is outstanding. I made it the day before and it was outstanding when served. Having the benefit of living in France 6 months each year, this recipe truly is as good as the best I have tasted at a patisserie. I will try adding a thin layer of chocolate one a future preparation.

Marie

The crust is melt in your mouth. I’m used to shortbread crusts that use cold butter and are crumbled then pressed not melted butter which gives it a crisper richer taste. I also had an issue with the crust sticking to the foil not sure how to fix that.I’ll also say I love sour but this one is quite sour so I would take the suggestion of adding more sugar after you’ve thickened it. About 2-4 tbsp.Also added a tablespoon of dried lavender to the crust and it was delicious.

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Classic Lemon Tart Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why didn't my lemon tart set? ›

A custard with both eggs and starch needs to be thoroughly cooked. The reason is that yolks contain an enzyme which liquidifies starch. It doesn't happen outright, but will happen while your tart is cooling. The only way to prevent it is to heat the mix high enough so the enzyme is deactivated.

How to tell if lemon tart is set? ›

Half-fill the tart case with lemon mixture, then place tart on an oven shelf, ensuring it's level. Fill to the rim with remaining filling (you may have a little left over). Bake until the tart is set but with a little wobble in the centre (about 30 minutes).

Why is my lemon tart runny? ›

Why is my lemon tart runny? If your lemon tart is runny, the mostly likely cause is not cooking the filling long enough. It should be nicely thickened when you pull it off the stove.

How do I stop my lemon tart from cracking? ›

Take from the oven and whilst still hot carefully run around the edges of the tin with a serrated knife to trim the pastry overhang. Cutting whilst still warm will prevent the pastry from breaking. This next step is optional but I often do this when making a lemon tart, quiche or custard tart.

How do you know when a tart is done? ›

Once you've successfully got it in there, you can relax and let it bake for 20-30 minutes. You will know the tart is done when you can gently nudge the tin and the mix wobbles like set jelly.

Why isn't my tart setting? ›

The curd should be softly set but not completely solid, so it may just be that you expected a more solid filling such as for a lemon meringue pie. If the filling is runny and flowing out of the tart when you cut into it, then it is likely that the curd was not cooked for quite long enough.

Can you overwork tart dough? ›

Also, Don't Overwork Your Dough!

“You do not want to overwork the pastry [as] the gluten tightens then it's a bad texture. You do not treat pastry like bread; it's more delicate [and] you can overwork it.”

Why does my tart have a soggy bottom? ›

Wet pie fillings + raw dough are a tricky combination. If the bottom crust doesn't set before the filling soaks in, it's going to be gummy. A metal pie pan placed on a preheated surface will set the bottom crust quickest; once cooked, the liquids from the filling above won't soak in, and as a result: no soggy bottom.

What are the six tart baking tips? ›

Tart Baking Tips
  1. Use cold butter. ...
  2. Use perforated tart rings. ...
  3. Don't add too much liquid to the dough. ...
  4. Roll the dough properly. ...
  5. Chill the dough before baking. ...
  6. Preheating the oven is a must.

Why does my lemon tart taste eggy? ›

Although lemon curd uses egg yolks and/or egg whites, the final product shouldn't taste eggy. If it does, it may mean that you've overcooked your eggs. In saying that, traditional lemon curd does have a distinct after taste which doesn't sit well with some.

How can I thicken my tart filling? ›

Cornstarch has thickening power similar to Instant ClearJel. Like flour, it lends a cloudy, semi-transparent look to filling. It can also give filling a starchy taste. For full effectiveness, make sure the pie filling is bubbling up through the crust before removing your pie from the oven.

Why is my tart base so hard? ›

Richard's solution: Tough pastry is very common, but easily avoidable. It usually occurs when you've been a bit heavy-handed with the water when you're initially bringing the pastry together (by adding water to the flour and butter), or if you have over-worked the dough and developed the gluten in the flour.

Why has my lemon tart curdled? ›

One such issue is the problem of a curdled custard tart. Burr explains that custard, especially ones that are heavy on fruit, have a tendency to split as a result of the moisture content and too-high oven temperatures. This is the chief issue you'll encounter when baking a lemon tart.

What to do when lemon bars won't set? ›

Underbaking: This is the most common reason for gooey lemon bars. The filling needs enough time to set, which can be tricky since oven temperatures can vary and the visual cues for doneness are subtle. Solution: Bake the bars until the filling is just set and no longer wobbles when you gently shake the pan.

Why is my tart dough so soft? ›

Very soft, difficult-to-mould pastry: Either too little flour or too much water or fat was used, the pastry was not kneaded together until smooth or the pastry was still too hot and soft to roll out (to remedy this, allow to stand or knead gently for 1–2 minutes).

Why did my lemon pie filling not set? ›

I think you didn't cook it long enough after adding the eggs. Lemon pie filling has to be almost so thick you can cut it with a knife before you pour it into the shell or it won't set up. So you cook it until it becomes that thick.

Why is my lemon meringue not thickening? ›

If the meringue mixture becomes flat or runny when the sugar is added then it usually means that the egg whites were not quite whisked enough before the sugar was added. It sometimes helps to whisk the whites, then add a tablespoon of sugar and whisk the whites back to medium peaks before adding the rest of the sugar.

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