Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports (2024)

Soft tortillas are the traditional base for Mexican fajitas or burritos—but, depending on the type of flour or cornmeal used, these thin round flatbreads can vary widely in calories, sodium, and more. Amy Keating, RD, a CR nutritionist, checked out 40 tortillas from five big brands. The three examples below illustrate the nutritional differences among corn, flour, and whole-wheat tortillas. Plus, try our recipe for Chicken and Guacamole Tacos.

Corn Tortillas

Offering a firm, chewy texture, corn tortillas come out ahead in a side-by-side nutrition competition with other types. Corn is a good-for - you whole grain, Keating explains, and corn tortillas typically contain less fat and simpler ingredients, and are very low in sodium.

Flour Tortillas

You may prefer flour tortillas for their mild flavor and pillowy-soft texture. But they’re the least healthy choice in the tortilla aisle: They are made from refined white flour, often con­tain additives, and can pack a lot of sodium—especially compared with corn tortillas.

Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports (2)

Tia Rosa Flour Fajita
(1 ounce)

  • Calories: 100
  • Saturated fat: 1 g
  • Fiber: <1 g
  • Protein: 2 g
  • Sodium: 240 mg

Whole-Wheat Tortillas

These tortillas have more fiber than white flour ones but have a similar mouthfeel. Still, they are similar to flour tortillas in sodium and processed ingredients. Choosing a smaller-sized whole-wheat (or flour) tortilla can keep sodium and calories in check.

Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports (3)

La Banderita 100% Whole Wheat Fajita
(1 ounce)

  • Calories: 80
  • Saturated fat: 1 g
  • Fiber: 3 g
  • Protein: 2 g
  • Sodium: 150 mg

Chicken and Guacamole Tacos

Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports (4)

James Worrell James Worrell

2 ripe avocados, pitted
1 lime, juiced (about 2 tablespoons)
1⁄8 teaspoon each, salt and pepper
1 teaspoon extra-virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon chili powder
1 cup jarred salsa
1⁄4 cup water
1 rotisserie chicken*, meat removed (about 4 cups)
12 6-inch corn tortillas, warmed
2 cups cabbage, shredded
1 tomato, chopped (about 1 cup)
1⁄2 cup cilantro leaves

*Rotisserie chicken varies in sodium content. We used one that has 250 mg per 3-ounce serving to calculate the nutritional information for this recipe.

Directions
1.
In a small bowl, mash the avocados with lime juice, salt, and pepper. Set aside.

2. In a large skillet over medium heat, add oil and chili powder. Cook about 30 seconds. Then add salsa, water, and chicken. Heat until warmed, about 10 minutes.

3. Spread warm tortillas with the avocado mixture, then top with the chicken, cabbage, tomato, and cilantro.

Makes 6 servings

Nutrition information per 2 tacos: 450 calories, 19 g fat, 3.5 g saturated fat, 42 g carbs, 8 g fiber, 8 g sugars (0 g added), 29 g protein, 475 mg sodium

Editor’s Note: This article also appeared in the May 2021 issue of Consumer Reports magazine.

Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports (5)

Trisha Calvo

Trisha Calvo has been the deputy editor for health and food at Consumer Reports since 2013, focusing on nutrition and food safety, frequently editing food safety investigations. Previously, she was an executive editor at Rodale Books and the executive editor at Shape magazine. You’ll often find her in her kitchen creating deliciously healthy dishes.

Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports (2024)

FAQs

Corn, Flour, or Whole Wheat: Which Type of Tortilla Is Healthier? - Consumer Reports? ›

For most people, corn is the healthiest tortilla. They're naturally gluten-free and a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Which is healthier, corn or whole wheat tortillas? ›

If your dish requires a flour tortilla, opt for a whole wheat variety. This will pack an extra bit of nutrients such as fiber and important minerals. Corn tortillas are a healthier alternative to flour tortillas. They provide more whole grains and have built-in portion control because they're typically smaller.

What is the healthiest tortilla to eat? ›

When it comes to nutrition, corn tortillas have the advantage of being made from whole grains, with fewer calories, sodium, and carbs but more fiber than flour tortillas. They're also gluten-free. As for cooking and eating, some people complain that corn tortillas break easily.

What tortillas are not bad for you? ›

Corn tortillas and wheat tortillas score lower on the glycemic index than flour tortillas, which means they are less likely to spike your blood sugar levels. However, like flour tortillas, these options likely also contain additives to preserve the food for longer, as well as bleaching agents.

Which is better for a diabetic flour tortillas or corn tortillas? ›

White flour tortillas may contain double the calories and fat in comparison to corn tortillas, so caution should be advised when consuming them. This combination of higher calorie and fat content without enough fiber could potentially contribute to health risks such as diabetes, heart disease or cancer.

What are the heart healthy tortillas? ›

Magnesium. Corn tortillas are much higher in magnesium than flour tortillas. Magnesium keeps your heart rhythm steady, supports strong bones, and also helps keep blood pressure normal.

What tortillas are good for high cholesterol? ›

Consider a side of black beans, too, since they are high in soluble fiber and can help lower cholesterol. The Cleveland Clinic recommends choosing corn tortillas over white flour tortillas, since corn tortillas are significantly lower in calories, saturated fat, sodium, and sugar compared with flour tortillas.

Is it healthier to eat bread or tortillas? ›

A one-ounce slice of bread typically contains 75 to 100 calories. Corn tortillas, the traditional choice for tacos and enchiladas, generally have 60 to 65 calories in each small six-inch piece. Flour tortillas are slightly higher in calories because they contain added fat to make them softer and easier to roll.

Are corn tortillas healthy to eat everyday? ›

Corn tortillas have all the ingredients for a healthy weight-loss recipe. They are whole-grain, packed with fiber, come portion-sized right out of the package, and pair perfectly with protein and veggies for a balanced meal, like in these Salmon Tacos with Pineapple Salsa or the Best Veggie Enchiladas you'll ever make.

Which is healthier spinach or wheat tortilla? ›

Opt for whole grain

Taylor recommends choosing 100% whole-grain products whenever available. “Spinach wraps may look and sound healthier,” she notes, “but they contain only trace amounts of spinach and are typically made with refined grains — meaning no calorie or carb savings. And no added fiber.”

What tortillas don't cause inflammation? ›

Corn Tortillas

Switching to corn tortillas is an easy way to reduce inflammation, since they trigger less of a glycemic response because they're lower in calories and carbs and higher in fiber than flour tortillas. They also tend to be much more filling.

Is whole wheat tortilla healthy? ›

Whole-Wheat Tortillas

These tortillas have more fiber than white flour ones but have a similar mouthfeel. Still, they are similar to flour tortillas in sodium and processed ingredients. Choosing a smaller-sized whole-wheat (or flour) tortilla can keep sodium and calories in check.

Are tortillas healthier than potato chips? ›

Both chips have little to offer when it comes to protein and fiber—so that's a draw. But fats make things interesting: While tortilla chips have less saturated fat than potato chips, they also have almost 10 times the trans fat.

What is the healthiest type of tortilla? ›

For most people, corn is the healthiest tortilla. They're naturally gluten-free and a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

What is the best fruit for diabetics? ›

The Best Fruits for People With Diabetes
  • berries — Both citrus and berries are recommended as superfoods by the American Diabetes Association.
  • cherries.
  • plums.
  • grapefruit.
  • peaches.
  • apples — High fiber fruits like apples and pears help to slow a spike in blood sugar, Rose says.
  • pears.
  • kiwi.
Nov 3, 2021

Are bananas good for diabetics? ›

Bananas are a delicious, nutritious and affordable food for everyone, including those with diabetes. Eating this healthy fruit can help stabilize blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity and improve heart health.

Is corn better for you than wheat? ›

Corn is a great source of potassium, which is said to help lower blood pressure, and it's a better source of antioxidants than wheat, rice or oats. It's especially high in carotenoids, the antioxidants that help keep your eyes healthy. And naturally, corn is high in fibre.

Why are whole-wheat tortillas better? ›

Whole-Wheat Tortillas

These tortillas have more fiber than white flour ones but have a similar mouthfeel. Still, they are similar to flour tortillas in sodium and processed ingredients. Choosing a smaller-sized whole-wheat (or flour) tortilla can keep sodium and calories in check.

Are corn tortillas healthy for weight loss? ›

Corn tortillas have all the ingredients for a healthy weight-loss recipe. They are whole-grain, packed with fiber, come portion-sized right out of the package, and pair perfectly with protein and veggies for a balanced meal, like in these Salmon Tacos with Pineapple Salsa or the Best Veggie Enchiladas you'll ever make.

Can I eat whole-wheat tortillas on a diet? ›

That makes each tortilla equal in calories and carbohydrate to two or two-and-a-half slices of bread. For a healthy meal, have one whole-wheat wrap or tortilla filled with plenty of vegetables and some beans or chicken for protein. Then, if you're still hungry, add an extra salad or raw vegetables on the side.

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