Emergency vs. Urgent Care: Differences (2024)

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Emergency vs. Urgent Care: Differences (1)

Graham King, M.D.

Family Medicine, Prenatal Care, Primary Care

Emergency vs. Urgent Care: Differences (5)

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Emergency vs. Urgent Care: Differences (6)

It's Saturday morning and your child fell while playing in the backyard. He can't put any weight on his rapidly swelling ankle, and he is sweating and crying in pain. Should you head to the Emergency Department or Urgent Care?

If you have been in a similar situation and wondered which option is better, you are not alone. Although Mayo Clinic Health System has offered Urgent Care for more than 20 years, many people are confused about when to use it.

Here are a few differences between Emergency Departments and Urgent Care clinics:

Severity of health problems

An Emergency Department treats life- or limb-threatening health conditions in people of all ages. It is the best option when you require immediate medical attention.

Urgent Care is the middle ground between your primary care provider and the Emergency Department. If you have a minor illness or injury that can't wait until tomorrow, Urgent Care is the way to go. Also, it is a good option if you have illnesses or injuries without other symptoms, or if you do not have other underlying health conditions. For example, an earache can easily be treated in Urgent Care. However, if it is accompanied by a high fever (104 F or higher), or you have a history of cancer or are on immune-suppressing medication, it is important to have it checked out in the Emergency Department.

Hours and staff

Emergency Departments are staffed 24/7 with physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners and nurses trained in delivering emergency care. The team has quick access to expert providers in advanced specialties such as Cardiology, Neurology and Orthopedics. Emergency Departments also have the imaging and laboratory resources needed to diagnose and deliver care for severe and life-threatening situations.

Typically, Urgent Care clinics are staffed with physician assistants, nurse practitioners and nurses. Although, some Urgent Care clinics have physicians on staff as well. Urgent Care providers can order basic labs and imaging tests, such as X-rays, to help them provide diagnoses and develop treatment plans. Urgent Care clinics have set hours and an established list of conditions treated. As a result, Urgent Care clinics often are less expensive and have shorter wait times than Emergency Departments.

Here are examples of types of conditions treated in Urgent Care clinics and Emergency Departments:

Urgent Care clinic:

  • Back or muscle pain
  • Bronchitis
  • Cuts and minor burns
  • Diarrhea
  • Earache
  • Skin conditions
  • Sprains or joint pain
  • Upper respiratory infection
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Vomiting

Emergency Department:

  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Compound fracture (bone that protrudes through the skin)
  • Head injuries
  • Pneumonia
  • Seizures
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sudden, severe headache, or paralysis or weakness
  • Uncontrolled bleeding

Always call 911 and don't drive yourself to the Emergency Department if you are having difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, a life or limb injury, or signs of stroke or heart attack.

Learn about your options for same-day care.

Graham King, M.D., is aFamily Medicinephysician inMankato, Minnesota.

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Emergency vs. Urgent Care: Differences (2024)

FAQs

Emergency vs. Urgent Care: Differences? ›

Urgent care is for injuries or illnesses that are not life-threatening. The emergency room, on the other hand, is for serious issues that may be considered a medical emergency.

What is the difference between urgent and emergency care? ›

Urgent care is for injuries or illnesses that are not life-threatening. The emergency room, on the other hand, is for serious issues that may be considered a medical emergency.

How does emergency care differ from urgently needed care? ›

Severity of health problems

An Emergency Department treats life- or limb-threatening health conditions in people of all ages. It is the best option when you require immediate medical attention. Urgent Care is the middle ground between your primary care provider and the Emergency Department.

Why do people go to ER instead of urgent care? ›

You should call 911 or come right to the emergency room if you're systemically sick. That's when an illness affects your entire body, and you have severe pain or sudden onset of severe symptoms, a fever that won't break, or “something doesn't work,” like you're unable to move an arm or leg or breathe normally.

What is the difference between urgent and emergency surgery? ›

In urgent surgery we can wait until the patient's health is unwavering but it has to be performed in 1-2 days. But emergency surgery needs to be performed without any impediment otherwise there will be colossal risk to patient's life.”

What is the difference between an emergency appointment and an urgent appointment? ›

Differences between Emergency and Urgent Appointments

An emergency appointment is reserved for life-threatening conditions that require immediate attention, while an urgent appointment is for non-life-threatening conditions that still require prompt care but can wait for a short period of time.

What are the limitations of urgent care? ›

Urgent care clinics are not equipped to handle life-threatening emergencies, such as heart attacks, strokes, or severe traumas. In these cases, immediate treatment provided at a hospital emergency room can be life-saving.

Should I go to urgent care or ER for arm pain? ›

The ER should be your first choice if an injury or illness appears severe or life-threatening. And if your condition isn't an emergency but you can't wait until the next day, that's when you should visit an urgent care center.

What is the difference between urgent and emergency moves? ›

What is an urgent move? Urgent moves are required wen the patient must be moved quickly for treatment of an immediate threat to life unlike emergency moves, urgent moves are preformed with precautions for spinal injury.

Which of the following is considered urgent but not an emergency? ›

Which of the following calls is considered urgent, but not an emergency? An urgent call may be an adult patient with a fever over 102°F (38.9°C), an animal bite, or an increasingly painful ear infection.

What to say to get seen faster in an emergency room? ›

Be specific: Describe your symptoms in detail. Instead of saying “I feel sick,” explain the specific symptoms you are experiencing, such as nausea, dizziness, or chest pain. This will help the medical staff understand the urgency of your situation. Use descriptive language: Paint a vivid picture of your symptoms.

Why are urgent cares so popular? ›

Urgent care has grown rapidly because of convenience, gaps in primary care, high costs of emergency room visits, and increased investment by health systems and private-equity groups.

What's a good reason to go to the emergency room? ›

Other top reasons include impact injuries, crashes, cuts, overexerction and bites/stings. For children, respiratory disorders, injury and poisoning were the most common reasons parents brought their kids to the ER. Respiratory-related disorders were especially common among infants.

What is the difference between emergency and urgent care? ›

Emergency Care. Urgent care clinics provide faster and more affordable health care services than emergency rooms. Although it is preferable to choose an urgent care clinic over an emergency room, if not for the cost difference alone, it may not always be an option.

What is the difference between urgent and immediate? ›

“Immediate” means right now. So, you could have an immediate need for some money to pay a bill. “Urgent” adds a meaning of life or death to immediate. So, you might have an immediate need to pay the cable bill that is due, but an urgent need to pay your past due electric, gas or heating bill.

What is the meaning of urgent care? ›

Care for an illness, injury or condition serious enough that a reasonable person would seek care right away, but not so severe it requires emergency room care.

What is the meaning of urgent emergency? ›

An emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment and requires immediate action.

What is the difference between urgent and critical care? ›

Urgent care centers are equipped to handle non-life-threatening conditions requiring prompt attention, but not emergencies. On the other hand, emergency rooms specialize in critical care and life-threatening situations that demand immediate attention and comprehensive resources.

Should I go to the ER or urgent care for pneumonia? ›

If you've been diagnosed with pneumonia, continue to monitor your symptoms. You should go directly to the emergency room if you experience any of the following symptoms: Difficulty breathing, especially when you're at rest. Coughing up blood.

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