Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (2024)

Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (1)

Forsythia is appreciated by gardeners due to its beautiful yellow flowers, which appear in early spring all along the bare branches. These flowers are one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.

Table of Contents

Forsythia: Plant profile

Common names

Forsythia, Border Forsythia, Golden Bells, Yellow Bells, Lian Qiao (CH)

Botanical name

Forsythia sp.

Plant family

Oleaceae (Olive)

Distribution

Mostly native to eastern Asia, except Forsythia europaea, native to the Balkans in southeastern Europe. Commonly planted in British and Irish gardens.

Where to find Forsythia

Forsythia do not normally grow wild, but it’s occasionally planted in parks and widely used in gardening.

When to find Forsythia

The plant blooms early spring for a short period of time.

How to identify Forsythia

Deciduous large, upright shrubs with arching stems. The leaves grow opposite each other and are ovated and serrated, though there are different varieties. The leaves also only appear after the flowers. These are yellow and tubular, with four petals that only join at the base. Flowers cover the entire shrub in early spring.

Forsythia lookalikes

Wintersweet (Chimonanthus sp.) and Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) can look quite similar. Witch Hazel (Hamamelis) have certain resemblance from the distance.

Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (2)

All about Forsythia

A very welcome sight after a hard winter, Forsythia is one of the first bloomers to catch your eye every season, bursting into bright yellow shrubs overnight to then lose its colour two weeks later, becoming rather boring for the rest of the year again.

This genus is named after William Forsyth, a British royal gardener and founding member of the RHS, who brought the plant from China to England centuries ago.

Cultivated as a low-maintenance ornamental bush, Forsythia is an extremely popular ornamental shrub in parks and gardens all over the UK and Ireland and is seldom found out of cultivated spaces.

Culinary uses and recipes with Forsythia

Blossoms are edible raw, though they taste rather bitter. Toss a few fresh flowers in a salad for decoration, combining with other foraged leaves in season. It can be made into syrup, jelly, tea and infusions and petals can be added to gin & tonic..

Medicinal properties of Forsythia

Chinese medicine has been using the plant for thousands of years and Weeping Forsythia (Forsythia suspensa) fruit (Lian Qiao) is well appreciated as a medicinal herb, with an antiseptic effect among other qualities. There is not a great deal of scientific information readily available on safety, therefore caution is advisable.

Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (3)

Safe foraging of Forsythia

There is limited information on the effects of using Forsythia.

Leaves contain the glycoside Phillyrin.

Ecological importance of Forsythia

The flowers feed a variety of insects, including small bees and pollinating flies.

Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (4)

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Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (5)

Alvaro // Wild Plant Guy

I am the human behind BritishLocalFood. As a forager and wild food educator, my aim is to inspire you to go outdoors, familiarise with your local plants and make the best of their culinary and medicinal properties, in the hope you'd pass on any knowledge gained down to the next generation.

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Forsythia: Foraging for culinary and medicinal use (2024)

FAQs

What are the medicinal benefits of forsythia? ›

Forsythia fruits are widely used in Chinese traditional medicine for antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activity in the treatment of bacterial infections and upper respiratory ailments. They are commonly combined with honeysuckle flower (Lonicera) and other ingredients.

Is forsythia edible for humans? ›

Culinary uses and recipes with Forsythia

Blossoms are edible raw, though they taste rather bitter. Toss a few fresh flowers in a salad for decoration, combining with other foraged leaves in season. It can be made into syrup, jelly, tea and infusions and petals can be added to gin & tonic..

What does forsythia cure? ›

Forsythia is a shrub. The dried fruit is used for medicine. Forsythia is used for airway illnesses, swelling, fever, and other conditions.

What is special about forsythia? ›

Forsythia (Forsythia spp.) are non-native shrubs grown for their yellow flowers that bloom in early spring. They are easy plants to grow because of their adaptability. Forsythia's main season of interest is spring, but some varieties have yellow fall leaf color.

What is the best food for forsythia? ›

Here at the Farm, we fertilize our specimen trees and shrubs just once, in early spring, with a light but even coverage of a balanced, granular fertilizer (such 5-10-10, 10-10-10, or an organic fertilizer). If a concentrated, water-soluble fertilizer is used, please follow the manufacturer's recommendations carefully.

Is forsythia good for skin? ›

Forsythia was trusted by ancient Chinese for centuries, often used in herbal skin preparations, teas, extracts, and oils. We will cover the benefits of using forsythia on the skin in more detail below, though it is commonly used to treat boils, skin infections, inflammation, and acne.

Are forsythia branches poisonous? ›

These mildly toxic substances are found in all parts of the plant, that is, in the branches, leaves and flowers. But there is no need to panic: Forsythia is only slightly poisonous and only becomes dangerous if the plant is consumed in large quantities.

What is forsythia jelly good for? ›

Forsythia is also excellent for treating boils & acne, along with tightness & redness of the skin. Furthermore, those beautiful blossoms are edible & make lovely syrups, honeys, & jellies, adding an enchanting, golden hue to each!

What kills forsythia? ›

A repeated herbicide application is needed to eradicate it from the ground completely. An effective strategy to get rid of the root system is to spray an herbicide on Forsythia, and wait for some weeks for the branches and foliage to wilt.

What is the problem with forsythia? ›

Forsythia – Abiotic Problems
CauseSymptom
Water StressWilted, curled, or drooping leaves; brown leaf edges. Cause: Overwatering or underwatering.
Temperature Fluctuations in WinterWinter dieback or branch injury.
Late Spring FrostsBlackened or brown buds and young leaves, failure to bloom.
3 more rows

What is the fungal disease in forsythia? ›

Brown, irregular to spherical growths sometimes develop on the stems of forsythia. The cause is uncertain and has been attributed to crown gall (Agrobacterium tumefaciens), a genetic disorder, a Phom*opsis species of fungus, and the Pseudomonas savastanoi bacterium that galls oleander and olive.

What does the forsythia flower symbolize spiritually? ›

In the language of flowers, the forsythia flower carries the symbolic meaning of excitement, anticipation, and a new start at the beginning of spring each year.

Are all forsythia edible? ›

While they're not particularly nutrient-rich or calorie-dense, forsythia blooms, leaf buds, and very young leaves are all edible.

What is the folklore about forsythia? ›

There is folklore surrounding forsythia, that says “three snows after the forsythia blooms” as, despite being such a bright Spring symbol, it blooms so early winter isn't quite over yet…

What is a native alternative to forsythia? ›

Whichever camp you may be in, there is a super native alternative: spicebush (Lindera benzoin). Spicebush pushes out puffy little clouds of tennis ball yellow blooms along its branches in early spring.

Can you make tea from forsythia? ›

Forsythia is amazing in teas, jellies, & syrups -- even ice cream! The blossoms can be used fresh or dried. Fresh are quite lovely sprinkled over a salad. Dried blossoms make a fantastic addition to herbal tea blends for immune system support.

What are the properties of forsythia Chinese medicine? ›

Forsythiae Fructus, derived from the dried fruit of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, is a traditional Chinese medicine used for its heat-clearing and detoxifying properties and has been a staple treatment for sores. Its use dates back to the "Shennong Bencao Jing" medical text (Zhang et al., 2000).

Can you eat forsythia leaves? ›

They add color to salads and are a cheery garnish. The very young leaves are also edible raw but that's iffy as they contain some of the glycoside Phillyrin, and it's debatable just how nasty that is. Very young leaves have also been added to soups.

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