How to Make Vanilla Extract (2024)

Table of Contents
Ingredients Directions FAQs

The rate at which we consume vanilla extract in our house is a bit… excessive? But it enhances the flavors of so many foods that I enjoy: smoothies,matcha lattes, homemade whipped cream, eggnog, hot chocolate… the list goes on! I find myself adding a dash here, a glug there, and pretty soon, my bottle is used up!

Thank goodness for homemade vanilla extract. I can feel accomplished for making up a large batch, and somehow I don’t feel as bad putting it into everything I can think of. If you make it yourself it doesn’t count, right? Right.

Today, I’d like to show you how to make vanilla extract at home. It’s a super simple process and it only requires 3 ingredients: vodka, vanilla, and time!

From Erica Kastner of Buttered Side Up.

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Yields:
1 c.
Prep Time:
5 mins
Total Time:
5 mins

Ingredients

  • 6

    whole vanilla beans

  • 1 c.

    vodka

Directions

    1. Step1Cut the vanilla beans in half lengthwise with scissors or a knife. Leave a bit intact at the end if desired. Cut the beans down to fit the height of your jar if necessary.
    2. Step2Put the beans in an 8-ounce jar. Cover with the vodka. Screw the lid on and give it a good shake.
    3. Step3Place in a cool, dark place. Let sit for at least 2 months. The longer the vanilla sits, the stronger the flavor will be. While it's sitting, give the jar a shake every week, or as often as you can remember.

Note: Prep time does not include 2-month waiting period.

You need only 2 ingredients: vodka and vanilla beans. That’s really it! You can use rum or bourbon instead of vodka, but the flavors won’t be as clean. I used rum for a batch, and we didn’t like it very much. Ideally you want something with a high alcohol content (at least 35%) and a neutral or complementary flavor.

How to Make Vanilla Extract (4)

Let’s pause for a minute and talk about vanilla beans.

There are different varieties of vanilla beans. The three main types are Madagascar, Tahitian, and Mexican vanilla beans, but they are grown in other parts of the world as well. I personally like the flavor of Madagascar Bourbon vanilla beans. Mexican vanilla beans have a very distinct flavor that I’m not fond of. But that’s just me.

How to Make Vanilla Extract (6)

In addition to varieties, there are also different grades of vanilla beans. Grade A beans are longer and more moist, and Grade B beans are less pretty and usually recommended for making extract. Grade B beans are less expensive, so if you’re trying to cut back on cost, definitely go for those.

How to Make Vanilla Extract (8)

Now we can get into the particulars of how to make vanilla extract!

Start by splitting your vanilla bean pods in half along their length. You can do this with scissors (my favorite method) …

How to Make Vanilla Extract (10)

… or with a knife.

If you want your vanilla bean pods to look pretty in a jar, you can leave a bit of the end uncut to keep it together. Or just chop right through them—it doesn’t make a difference in flavor!

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If there are any vanilla beans stuck to your scissors or knife, make sure to put them in your jar. You don’t want to waste any of those lovely beans!

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Now stick your sliced beans in a jar.

A note about jars: I like to save condiment and salad dressing jars because they tend to be a nice height for vanilla beans and are pretty easy to clean out and reuse. I highly recommend using jars that come with a plastic insert that slows down the pour of the liquid. Vinegar jars are usually a good bet for this.

If your jar is larger than 8 ounces, use more beans and alcohol so that the alcohol will cover the beans. Just remember this ratio: 6 vanilla beans per 8 ounces of alcohol. So if your jar is 12 ounces, use 9 vanilla beans. If it’s 16 ounces, use 12 beans.

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Pour your alcohol of choice on top. Make sure it covers the beans! If any are sticking out, you can cut them down to fit better.

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A tall jar looks pretty, but you can totally make vanilla in a squat jar as well. Simply cut the beans down to size as well as splitting them in half lengthwise.

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Again, cover with alcohol.

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Now put a lid on the jar and give it a good shake.

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Store in a cool, dark spot and give it a shake every week or so (or whenever you remember).

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As the vanilla extract sits, it will get darker. You want the beans to soak in the alcohol for at least 2 months before using it. The flavor will only get better with time.

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Make up several batches of vanilla extract at once so you never have to wait for a batch to brew. If you’re organized enough, you can note how quickly you use up your vanilla and make a new batch 3 months before you run out.

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If you’d like to make vanilla extract as a gift, don’t worry if it won’t be ready in time! Simply package it in a pretty bottle, tie some baker’s twine around the neck, and add a label that clearly states when the vanilla will be ready to be used. You can use sticker labels, or simply punch a hole in a label and tie it to the jar with ribbon or twine.

Are you a vanilla addict like I am? What do you like to sneak it into?

How to Make Vanilla Extract (2024)

FAQs

What is the best alcohol to make vanilla extract? ›

Use either. 80 proof Alcohol: Vanilla extract is most commonly made from vodka, but you can use bourbon, brandy, or rum instead. I usually use vodka, but the one bottle of bourbon vanilla I made 7 months ago is DIVINE. No need to splurge on expensive alcohol.

How do they make vanilla extract? ›

Vanilla extract—the kind that explicitly says “pure vanilla extract” on its label—is made by soaking vanilla beans in an alcohol solution to “extract” (get it?) all of their flavor compounds. According to the FDA, vanilla extract must be at least 35% alcohol with a minimum of 100 grams of vanilla beans per liter.

How many vanilla beans to make 16 oz of extract? ›

Just remember this ratio: 6 vanilla beans per 8 ounces of alcohol. So if your jar is 12 ounces, use 9 vanilla beans. If it's 16 ounces, use 12 beans.

How many times can you reuse vanilla beans to make extract? ›

Re-fillable: Once you run out of vanilla, refill the bottle with Vodka and use the beans for another batch (they will last for up to two batches). Also, the vanilla extract wont expire as long as it's stored in a cool, dry place.

Is it better to make vanilla extract with rum or vodka? ›

With Vodka, you get the taste of the pure vanilla bean, as the alcohol is completely tasteless. With Rum, you get a very sweet taste and the maximum vanilla taste. With Bourbon, while you do get a wonderfully enhanced vanilla taste, there are specific smoky notes that emanate through the extract.

Can Homemade Vanilla go bad? ›

Pure vanilla extract—the kind made with real vanilla beans and at least 35 percent alcohol—has an indefinite shelf life.

Is it cheaper to make your own vanilla extract? ›

A bit of simple math reveals that homemade vanilla extract is the more economical choice. Say you buy two 4-ounce bottles of the good vanilla extract from the grocery store every year. If each jar costs $18, that's $180 over a five-year span.

How much alcohol is in 1 tsp of vanilla extract? ›

The amount of alcohol in pure vanilla extract varies by brand. Some contain as much as 35% alcohol by volume (ABV), which is equivalent to 70-proof vodka. However, a teaspoon of that vanilla extract has very little alcohol, somewhere closer to 1%.

How long does homemade vanilla extract take? ›

Place the vanilla beans in the bottle of vodka and seal. Store in a cool, dark area such as a kitchen cabinet for 3 weeks, shaking the bottle every week. Three weeks is the minimum, store it 6 months for the best flavor.

Can you use a mason jar for vanilla extract? ›

All you need is a container, waxed paper, vanilla beans, and some alcohol. If you don't drink alcohol or use alcohol to cook with, you can use food-grade vegetable glycerin. Container: You can use any glass container you would like that has a lid. I like to use pint-sized mason jars with plastic lids.

What is the best vanilla bean to make vanilla extract? ›

Vanilla beans come from different areas and have different grades assigned to them. Grade A is called a “gourmet” bean. It is supposedly a softer bean that is easier to cut and extract the vanilla “caviar” from the inside to use in cooking. Grade B is typically recommended for making homemade vanilla extract.

What is the best rum for vanilla extract? ›

Bacardi Superior White Rum - This is a simple, affordable and very sweet rum. We like white rums because of their neutral flavor that allows the vanilla beans to be the star of your extract show, but since they are a sugar-based, they add sweetness to your vanilla that only rum can.

Do I need to scrape vanilla beans when making extract? ›

Leaving the Beans Whole

There are two primary benefits to leaving your vanilla beans whole: Vanilla extract makers will tell you that there is a richer vanilla taste when the vanillin is extracted by seeping through an uncut vanilla pod. It's easy to harvest the caviar or reuse the bean when your extract is finished.

How long will vanilla beans last in vodka? ›

12+ months is great! As you begin to use your vanilla, you can refill with a little vodka each time. Give it a shake after you refill and give it a shake before each use, too. If you're gifting the vanilla or if you don't have any more alcohol to refill, remove the beans completely after first use.

Can you use grade A vanilla beans to make vanilla extract? ›

With grade-A vanilla beans you can make still make very sweet vanilla extract, and much, much more. Grade-A beans (often called "gourmet vanilla beans") are visually a more beautiful bean. They are plump, pliable and full of fresh vanilla bean caviar. Their color is dark and chocolate-like, sometimes with hints of red.

What is the highest alcohol content in vanilla extract? ›

Vanilla extract may contain up to 35% ABV, which is the equivalent of a shot of hard liquor like vodka or bourbon.

What alcohol is used in Mexican vanilla? ›

Using high-quality Mexican vanilla beans and a neutral alcohol such as vodka will contribute to a more flavorful and aromatic extract.

Can you make vanilla extract with 40% alcohol? ›

Vodka has the most neutral flavor, but you can also use bourbon, brandy, or rum to create unique extracts. There's no need to use a top-shelf or high-proof alcohol when making vanilla extract. An inexpensive 40% (80 proof) alcohol will work just fine. (Commercial vanilla extracts are typically 35% or 70 proof alcohol.)

Are Grade A or B vanilla beans better for extract? ›

Generally speaking, for longer-timed baking projects including making vanilla extract or vanilla sugar, Grade B can be a good choice. For shorter-timed stuff including culinary use, such as dinner or desserts, Grade A beans will be much the better option.

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