How To Thicken Sauce (2024)

Making delicious sauces is easier than you think. Read here to find out how to thicken your soups and sauces to the perfect consistency.

Cooking can be fun! Whipping up a tasty recipe can be a rewarding activity. However, if preparing meals isn't your favorite activity, there are certain aspects of the cooking process that you may find challenging.

For example, you might find that making sauces for your meals is particularly exhausting. The good news is that we've got a few tips to help make sauces easier for you. Keep reading, and we'll also show you a few recipes to try out your sauce-making skills.

Common Problems With Thickening

Preparing a gravy or glaze for your meals adds the finishing touch that perfects its flavor. Still, getting the ideal consistency isn't always easy for home cooks. To help you figure out how to make the best sauces, gravy, and soups, let's first look at a couple of the common problems you might run into.

Clumps Keep Forming

Ever try to make a wonderfully cheesy Alfredo sauce? If you include cheese in your recipe, you may run the risk of the mixture becoming clumpy rather than thick and creamy.

If you tend to grate cheese onto your pasta as an afterthought, you may notice that it doesn't blend well with the noodles. One way to remedy this problem is by grating your cheese into the sauce in small amounts, allowing it to melt evenly.

The Consistency Is Too Thin

Who doesn't love a tomato soup with a perfectly toasty grilled cheese sandwich? Soups such as this can be mouthwatering and add a delicious warmth to your meals.

However, one primary problem you might run into is that your sauce, soup, gravy, roux, or slurry is too thin. Keep reading, and we'll show you several ways to fix this problem.

Ways To Thicken Sauce

Getting a sauce or soup to your desired consistency doesn't have to be a struggle. Here are ten options to help you condense your soups, sauces, and thicken gravy!

Tomato Paste

If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! Adding tomato paste can also contribute a wonderful burst of flavor.

Arrowroot

You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. In that case, you can use cornstarch and arrowroot powder as a thickening powder. These make excellent options for thickening agents.

Start by mixing one tablespoon with an equal part of cold water to create an arrowroot or cornstarch slurry. Then, mix in the rest of your liquid slowly as you whisk your mixture on high heat. You should use one tablespoon of arrowroot per cup of liquid.

Flour

If you're not on a gluten-free diet, one of the best ways to thicken your sauce is to add all-purpose flour! Flour is a primary ingredient used when making a roux, and you can also use flour for soup and gravy thickening.

Adding two ounces for every cup of liquid is a good rule of thumb. Remember that whisking this slurry consistency and letting it simmer over medium heat will help remove the raw flour taste while maintaining that thickening power.

Reduce Your Liquid

One way to make your soup or sauce thicker is by reducing it in a saucepan. For this tip, try dividing your liquid in half, then in two saucepans, reduce your sauce to a low heat simmer.

Reducing a liquid can also cause the flavors to become more pronounced and vibrant. When your sauce is the desired consistency, add it back together and continue with your recipe!

Puréed Vegetables

Did you know you can use veggies to thicken up a soup or sauce? Vegetables rich in starch, such as potatoes and squash, make excellent thickening purées.

For this option, you'll want to roast your veggies first. Then, blend them in a food processor to break them down into a paste. Once blended, you can add this vegetable purée to your sauce to thicken the consistency!

Egg Yolk

Is your salad dressing or custard too runny? If you want to give your dressing more substance, egg yolk can help significantly.

Egg yolks can also help thicken other sauces! When using yolks in hot sauces, you'll want to whisk it in a separate small bowl with a cup of your sauce. Then, you can mix the yolk and sauce blend into the rest of the sauce and let it thicken.

Yogurt

Another creamy sauce thickener is yogurt. To use this thickener, add two teaspoons of cornstarch to every cup of yogurt. Then, mix this blend into your hot liquid to help it bulk up.

Rice

Let's say you're making a stew or stir-fry that doesn't have as much substance as you were expecting. Or perhaps you'll have a few more dinner guests than you originally planned. In that case, adding cooked rice to your stew or soup can make it more hearty and filling.

Rice is also super inexpensive, so you can make meals stretch easily with this simple ingredient.

How To Thicken Sauce (2024)

FAQs

How To Thicken Sauce? ›

Use two tablespoons flour mixed with ¼ cup cold water for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix in the water to prevent lumps. After stirring the combined flour and water into the sauce, cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly. Heat one minute more to cook the flour thoroughly.

How can I thicken a sauce quickly? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency. Test with a spoon.

How to thicken a sauce that's too watery? ›

A general ratio to work with is 2 tablespoons flour for every cup of liquid. Start by adding a little bit, then cook, stirring, for a few minutes to allow the sauce time to thicken and cook off the raw flour taste; if the results are minimal, add more.

How do you fix sauce that is not thickening? ›

Add about 1 tablespoon of cornflour per cup of sauce but don't dump it straight in or it will clump. Instead, make a mixture with equal parts cornflour and cold water and whisk this into your sauce.

Can you thicken sauce after cooking? ›

To thicken a sauce that's too thin, your best bet is simply to reduce it, which means letting it simmer uncovered to evaporate excess liquid. Keep in mind, a sauce that might seem too thin in the pot after the first cook, will thicken up after a few minutes off the heat.

How do you fix a sauce that is too thin? ›

Next time you encounter a runny pan sauce, add a pat of butter, a splash of heavy cream, or a dollop of sour cream to slow down its flow rate and give it some body.

How to thicken a sauce without cornstarch or flour? ›

Use 1 egg yolk for every 1 cup (240 mL) of liquid you need to thicken. Whisk the yolks until they are loosened.

Should you thicken sauce with lid on or off? ›

When to Keep the Lid Off. Cooking a soup, stew, or sauce uncovered allows water to evaporate, so if your goal is to reduce a sauce or thicken a soup, skip the lid. The longer you cook your dish, the more water that will evaporate and the thicker the liquid becomes—that means the flavors become more concentrated, too.

How to fix runny roux? ›

Whisk the flour into the fat until you have a smooth, thick paste. If it's too thick to whisk, add a little more fat. If it seems runny, add more flour.

What naturally thickens sauce? ›

Ways To Thicken Sauce
  • Tomato Paste. If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! ...
  • Arrowroot. You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. ...
  • Flour. ...
  • Reduce Your Liquid. ...
  • Puréed Vegetables. ...
  • Egg Yolk. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Rice.
Jul 15, 2022

How do professional chefs thicken sauce? ›

Wheat flour is used extensively in professional kitchens as a thickening agent. Although it can be combined with water to create a whitewash, it is more commonly mixed with fat, which surrounds the starch granules and prevents clumping when added to hot liquids.

What is the most commonly used thickening agent? ›

Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. It is mixed with water or juice and boiled to make fillings and to give a glossy semi-clear finish to products.

How do you thicken sauce quickly? ›

Cornstarch (and other starches, such as arrowroot or tapioca) are powerful thickeners. Adding just a small amount into a sauce can quickly and easily change the consistency of the dish.

What are three methods for thickening sauces? ›

When your sauce, gravy, or stew doesn't turn out quite as thick as you'd hoped, you have a few options.

How do you reduce liquid in sauce quickly? ›

To reduce in cooking, start by boiling your liquid in an uncovered pan and reducing the heat to a simmer. As it simmers, monitor the liquid closely until it reaches the consistency you desire. If you're having trouble getting your liquid to reduce, sprinkle in a few spoonfuls of a thickener, like cornstarch or flour.

What are three other ways to thicken sauces? ›

Ways To Thicken Sauce
  • Tomato Paste. If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! ...
  • Arrowroot. You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. ...
  • Flour. ...
  • Reduce Your Liquid. ...
  • Puréed Vegetables. ...
  • Egg Yolk. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Rice.
Jul 15, 2022

Does sauce thicken quicker with lid on? ›

When to Keep the Lid Off. Cooking a soup, stew, or sauce uncovered allows water to evaporate, so if your goal is to reduce a sauce or thicken a soup, skip the lid. The longer you cook your dish, the more water that will evaporate and the thicker the liquid becomes—that means the flavors become more concentrated, too.

How do you thicken spaghetti sauce quickly? ›

Cornstarch: Make a slurry of half water, half cornstarch and whisk until smooth. Cornstarch is a powerful thickener, so start by whisking in no more than 1 tablespoon of the mixture per 2 cups of simmering sauce; stir and simmer for 2 minutes, check the thickness, and repeat with more slurry as needed.

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