My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (2024)

Your German Shepherd might have started dragging one or both back paws in the house or on walks. It could have started suddenly or slowly, and you might have noticed it getting worse with time. It will make your dog wobble or become unbalanced when they walk or try to get up off the floor.

When your German Shepherd drags their paws, it can make their skin bleed. The nails can get shorter as they no longer walk on their paw pad. It doesn’t look nice and it can be painful for your dog.

Importantly, it can increase the risk of infection in their paw as they can get dirt inside their cuts or scratches, so you must keep the paw clean and protected! This is likely to be a medical condition calledPaw Knuckling.

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (1)

Does Your German Shepherd Paw Knuckle?

You might have noticed your German Shepherd’s paw curling over - knuckling - and your dog can no longer walk flat on their paw pad. They will likely step on the top of their paw rather than the paw pad, and as a result, the skin on the paw can get scraped and bleed while the nails can get much shorter. Your dog might weave, look unsteady, limp, or drag this knuckling paw. This is all dog knuckling.

If you think your pug is paw knuckling, read more here:

Paw Knuckling: The Causes, Prevention and Treatments

Commonly paw knuckling is a sign of an underlying medical condition, very often forGerman Shepherdsthis a medical condition isDegenerative Myelopathy. Itcould be another medical condition for your dog, so get your dog checked out by your vet, however we seeDegenerative Myelopathy all the time, so we will go intothis medical conditionfurther below.

Knuckling Boots Can Help Your Dog

Getting a good pair of boots can protect your German Shepherd's nails and paw skinfrom further damage.If your dog has severe paw knuckling, boot don't work that well as they can swivel, but if your German Shepherd needs a bit of extra grp and protection as they have light or moderate knuckling, boots can be a great option.

Findboots for protection here

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (2)

Story of Daisy, German Shepherd

Daisyis 8 years old. Daisy started dragging her back paws, first on one side and then on both. She was diagnosed with Degenerative Myelopathy, as her illness progressed a wheelchair was the best way to keep her active

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (3)

Degenerative Myelopathy

If your German Shepherd's paws are curling, it might be a sign of an underlying medical condition called Degenerative Myelopathy. This is a neurological condition, which means it affects the nerves. The nerves change and make the paw curl. It is more common in German Shepherds than in other breeds.

Degenerative Myelopathy is a progressive, and very sadly, fatal neurological disease. Degenerative Myelopathy typically begins in the hind legs making your dog wobbly or unbalanced. This means that sometimes dogs are misdiagnosed with arthritis or other age related medical conditions.

If you think yourdog is paw knuckling, read more here:

Degenerative MyelopathyThe Causes, Prevention and Treatments

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (4)

Dog Wheelchairs Help Degenerative Myelopathy

It is important to get a confirmed vet diagnosis. If your dog does have Degenerative Myelopathy, read how other German Shepherd owners have used a dog wheelchair to help their dog exercise like before. Dog wheelchairs can seem overwhelming, but they have a transformational effect on dogs. As German Shepherds are heavy, the wheelchairs will carry their weight and allow them to exercise like normal again. Keeping fit and healthy, while being independent.

You can read more about German Shepherd wheelchairs here.

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (5)

Other Possible Underlying Medical Conditions

If it is not Degenerative Myelopathy, you might want to read about other rear end medical conditions which make the rear paws start to drag.

If you would like to read about other medical conditons in the rear paws, read more here:

Reasons for Rear Leg Weakness in your Dog

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (6)

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? (2024)

FAQs

My German Shepherd Has Started To Drag and Knuckle Their Back Paws. What Should I Do? ›

Lift one paw up at a time and put it down with the knuckle under. If your dog doesn't correct the position of their paw and leaves their knuckle tucked under, they are probably knuckling. If your dog is knuckling call your vet immediately to schedule an appointment so they can diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Why does my German Shepherd drag her back legs? ›

Degenerative Myelopathy

It is more common in German Shepherds than in other breeds. Degenerative Myelopathy is a progressive, and very sadly, fatal neurological disease. Degenerative Myelopathy typically begins in the hind legs making your dog wobbly or unbalanced.

Can dog knuckling be fixed? ›

Sometimes, dog knuckling can be treated with medication, physical therapy, or surgery. However, the condition's underlying cause must be diagnosed and addressed to prevent further damage to the dog's nervous system.

Why is my dog starting to drag its back feet? ›

If your dog is dragging their rear paws, it is likely they have a medical condition called Paw Knuckling. It is important to read more about paw knuckling so you are fully equipped to help your dog. Paw knuckling can be a secondary condition of a primary illness or disease.

Will knuckling over correct itself? ›

Puppy on the right, shows the inside leg as an example of the beginning of the early knuckling over we see at 5 - 7 weeks of age. This is not at all unusual and often corrects itself as the dog matures to 8 - 9 weeks of age, provided they are on the right diet.

Do German Shepherds have problems with their back legs? ›

Unfortunately, this steep angle in the back leg makes German Shepherds more susceptible to back pain and hind leg problems. In addition, due to the steeper angle of the leg, a German Shepherd's knee is closer to the ground, which can change their gait.

How can I strengthen my German Shepherds back legs? ›

It is recommended to take your furry companion for brief yet consistent walks on a daily basis. This will aid in gradually restoring their hind-leg muscles. Let your dog swim in a safe place. Swimming provides a low-friction way to work their muscles and benefits their overall strength.

How to reverse knuckling in dogs? ›

Can Knuckling in Dogs be Cured or Stopped?
  1. Cage Rest.
  2. Anti-inflammatory Medications.
  3. Laser Therapy.
  4. Toe Grips.
  5. Mobility Aids.
  6. A Foot Brace (designed for knuckling dogs)
  7. Physical Therapy.
  8. Surgery.
Dec 15, 2021

Does knuckling go away? ›

Some may resolve with supportive care and time while others may require surgery. And still others may never go away. There are many ways you can support your dog after he or she is diagnosed with a condition that causes knuckling.

What are the first signs of degenerative myelopathy? ›

The clinical signs of DM may include:
  • Difficulty rising.
  • Hind limb weakness.
  • Incoordination.
  • Muscle loss.
  • Scuffed toenails on hind limbs.

What is dog splooting? ›

In short, splooting is a type of stretch that involves kicking one or both legs behind the body. The one leg sploot involves one leg behind while the other leg remains tucked underneath. This may look familiar to dog owners, however splooting is not an exclusively canine behavior.

What is wobbler's disease in dogs? ›

Wobbler syndrome is a neurologic disease of dogs that affects their spine in the neck region. It is a very important and common cause of neurologic disability in large breed dogs. While rarely seen in small animals, wobbler syndrome most commonly impacts large and giant dog breeds as well as horses.

Why does my dog stomp his back feet? ›

The real reason to why dogs do this is to mark their territory. Canines have scent glands in the back of their feet, and when they kick against the ground they are trying to leave behind their scent. Dogs who are dominant will do this with the goal to warn others dogs to stay away unless they want trouble.

What does dog knuckling look like? ›

You can recognize knuckling by watching for an uneven gait or unsteadiness when your puppy walks. If you do, have your puppy stand and lift one paw up at a time and put it down with the knuckle under. If your pup doesn't correct the position of their paw and leaves their knuckle tucked under, they are likely knuckling.

How to fix knuckling? ›

Treating Knuckling in Puppies & Dogs
  1. A Foot Brace (designed for knuckling dogs)
  2. Toe Grips.
  3. Anti-inflammatory Medications.
  4. Physical Therapy.
  5. Avoiding walks or physical play.
  6. Keeping your Puppy in a Warm Environment (cold weather can worsen the condition)
May 30, 2022

Why does my female dog drag her back legs? ›

Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) is also referred to as a herniated or slipped disk. The intervertebral disks usually act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae. If the disk deteriorates, slips or protrudes it can compress the nerves and spinal cord. IVDD can cause the dog to suddenly drag his back legs.

Why is my German shepherd scooting? ›

Dog scooting usually means your dog's anus needs help

Without relief, your dog may develop an anal sac infection, or their anal sacs can rupture (yikes!). Happily, your veterinary team can check the situation, express the sacs, and relieve the pressure (and your worry).

How do you treat degenerative myelopathy in German Shepherds? ›

It acts similarly to Lou Gehrig's disease, or ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), in humans. There is no cure for DM; however, routine physical therapy may delay the clinical progression of this disease.

How long do German Shepherds live with hip dysplasia? ›

The lifespan of a German Shepherd with hip dysplasia can vary depending on a number of factors, including the severity of the condition, the age of onset, and the effectiveness of treatment. On average, German shepherds with hip dysplasia can live about 7-10 years.

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