Sweet and Decadent: A Brief History of Chocolate Truffles (2024)

Chocolate truffles are one of the most popular confections we love to eat. Knowing where they originated could give us a better idea about their incredible goodness.

A truffle consists of a ball of ganache made withcouverture chocolate, which was then rolled in cocoa powder. However, the meaning and composition of truffles have also evolved to mean any filled chocolate to others.

The word truffle itself means “lump" in Latin, but chocolate truffles were not named that way because they look like lumps of chocolates. Instead, chocolate truffles got their name from a type of mushroom due to their physical resemblance. It was thought that the first truffle made had an irregularly shaped look, and with its earthy-brown color, it looked similar to truffle fungus.

HISTORY OF THE CHOCOLATE TRUFFLES

Sweet and Decadent: A Brief History of Chocolate Truffles (1)

The origin of truffles can be traced to two men, Georges Escoffier and Louis Dufour. Their kitchen inventions shaped the delicious chocolate treat we all know and love today.

1. GEORGES ESCOFFIER

The invention of chocolate truffles is often attributed to an accident in the kitchen of a French chef called Georges Auguste Escoffier. The accident involved one of his apprentices making pastry cream. However, he poured the hot cream into a bowl of chopped chocolate instead of sugar and eggs. Frustrated, Escoffier yelled "ganache" to mean fool to the mess.

The creamy mixture began hardening with time, and he thought that he would roll it into a walnut-sized ball. He tried to move it into some cocoa powder, which made it look similar to a truffle mushroom. Therefore, the name truffle came into existence.

2. LOUIS DUFOUR

Another famous French baker is also believed to have invented truffles. Louis Dufour ran out of ideas for Christmas treats. He, therefore, had to be creative to come up with another idea for Christmas treats for sale.

He made a batch of round-shapedganachethat he dipped into melted chocolate. Lastly, he rolled it in cocoa powder. In 1902, Antoine Dufour, who was a relative of Louis Dufour, immigrated to England. With him, he brought the truffle recipe to use in his newly opened chocolate shop.

EARLIEST KNOWN AUTHENTIC RECIPE FOR CHOCOLATE TRUFFLES

Sweet and Decadent: A Brief History of Chocolate Truffles (2)

The earliest known authentic recipe for chocolate truffles was recorded in the 19thedition ofRigby’s Reliable Candy Teacher. The book that was released in the 1920s indicated that truffles are made by dipping plain vanilla cream center in milk chocolate coating and then rolling it in macaroon coconut before it dries. The coconut-covered chocolate vanilla cream balls can then be laid on a piece of wax paper to set.

According to the author, truffles are not truffles unless filled with ganache, which is a key component of the original form conceived in France.

Since then, there have been many variations to the chocolate truffles recipe. People got creative with the coated ganache balls by adding different ingredients to the recipe, such as fruits, nuts, and even champagne. However, the mastery of making a great chocolate truffle lies in thechocolate-to-hot cream ratio, leading to different styles of ganache.

While often delicious, the latest wide range of applications of chocolate are not strictly chocolate truffles in the traditional sense of the term.

Today, the term truffle may be confusingly used to describe any filled chocolate. You can see a box labeled "chocolate truffle" and find anything from ganache-filled chocolates to nuts mixed with chocolates. They show how chocolatiers are trying to get creative with this amazing product.

That said, some professionals insist that not all chocolate with a filling is a truffle. For example, chocolate candies with fruit and cream centers are often not considered true truffles, though they are still delicious!

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Sweet and Decadent: A Brief History of Chocolate Truffles (2024)

FAQs

What is the story behind chocolate truffles? ›

The chocolate truffle got its start in France in 1895. Pastry chef Louis Dufour combined chocolate and cream in very specific ratios to create the delicious creamy center called ganache. He then rolled the ganache into balls and dusted them with cocoa powder.

Why do they call it chocolate truffles? ›

A: Truffles originated in France in 1895 and it was here that the ball of chocolate ganache dusted with cocoa received the name, truffle. As it turns out, truffles are named after the mushrooms of the similar name because of their resemblance to the dark and rumpled mushroom.

Why are chocolate truffles so expensive? ›

Chocolate truffles can be expensive for several reasons, including the cost of base ingredients, the production process, and their reputation. Firstly, even when produced on an industrial level, gourmet truffles require high-quality chocolate, cream, and butter, all of which can be expensive by themselves.

Why are truffle chocolates so good? ›

The chocolate truffle's robust chocolate shell gives it a delightful crunch and makes it simpler to handle. The lusciously creamy ganache interior makes it even more delicious! This decadent, bite-sized dessert combines rich, chocolatey flavors and textures for a truly indulgent treat.

What does the truffle symbolize? ›

From their ancient beginnings to their cultivation and modern culinary applications, truffles continue to be a symbol of luxury and gastronomic refinement.

Why is truffle so addictive? ›

Truffles are underground fungi that have a mycorrhizal relationship with the host tree where they grow. They flourish slightly beneath the surface of the earth, growing on the roots of different trees. Truffles are irresistible because their aroma is composed of chemicals that mimic mammalian reproductive pheromones.

Is Ferrero Rocher a truffle? ›

Rich And Creamy Hazelnut Chocolate Truffles

Before I turned vegan, Ferrero Rocher were one of my favorite 'guilty pleasure' treats.

Are truffles good for you? ›

Truffles contain a lot of important vitamins and minerals for our bodies such as vitamin C, calcium, magnesium and iron. They are also high in protein and fibre. In fact, studies have found that truffles may even be a complete source of protein, providing you with all the nourishment you need.

What's the difference between chocolate truffles and truffles? ›

They bear the same lump shape as their mushroom counterpart but taste completely different. A chocolate truffle is a sweet dessert, whereas a truffle is a fungus that grows underground. Consequently, they taste completely different and only bear similarities in their looks.

Should you refrigerate chocolate truffles? ›

If you're planning to store chocolate truffles for an extended period or live in a hot, humid area, refrigeration or freezing is the way to go. This method prolongs their shelf life significantly, but be aware that it can also affect their texture and taste.

How much is 1 ounce of truffles? ›

Truffle Prices in 2021 (Retail)
Truffle SpeciesCommon NameAvg price per oz
Tuber MangnatumItalian White Truffle$211.64
Tuber MelanosporumWinter Black Truffle$20.49
Tuber UncinatumBurgundy Black Truffle$24.93
Tuber AestivumSummer Black Truffle$22.57
1 more row
Apr 18, 2021

How to eat chocolate truffles? ›

Put half of the truffle in your mouth and let the flavors bounce around on your tongue. Move the chocolate to the roof of your mouth and let it melt.

What type of chocolate is best for truffles? ›

The Best Chocolate for Truffles

Look in the baking aisle for chocolate with 60% or higher cacao content. Guittard makes chocolate baking bars with 64% and 70% cacao content. Ghirardelli's also makes baking bars with 60% and 70% cacao content. We also like Scharffen Berger.

What makes truffles so special? ›

While it depends on the type of truffle, all truffles have a strong, unique scent. Truffles have a short shelf life and are difficult to harvest, in addition to being hard to find and preserve. These characteristics contribute to them being known as a delicacy, as does their general uniqueness in flavor and smell.

Who invented the chocolate truffle? ›

GEORGES ESCOFFIER

The invention of chocolate truffles is often attributed to an accident in the kitchen of a French chef called Georges Auguste Escoffier. The accident involved one of his apprentices making pastry cream. However, he poured the hot cream into a bowl of chopped chocolate instead of sugar and eggs.

What is the brief history of truffles? ›

While the earliest mentions of truffles appear in the writings of ancient civilizations like the Neo-Sumerians and Theophrastus in the fourth century BC, scientific studies reveal that truffles have been on Earth for much longer—likely between 360 and 280 million years ago.

What is so special about truffles? ›

While it depends on the type of truffle, all truffles have a strong, unique scent. Truffles have a short shelf life and are difficult to harvest, in addition to being hard to find and preserve. These characteristics contribute to them being known as a delicacy, as does their general uniqueness in flavor and smell.

What are the facts about French chocolate truffles? ›

A French invention, the original chocolate truffle was a ball of ganache, chocolate and cream, often flavoured and hand rolled in cocoa powder. It was named after the prised black truffle because it looks like one when it's covered in cocoa powder to resemble the soil from the forest floor.

What is the science behind truffles? ›

Much like animals, humans are attracted to truffles because of the scent they produce. The aroma and taste of truffles is often described as musky, earthy, and pungent and can be attributed to the pheromone androstanol and other volatile compounds. Truffles need to be recovered (foraged) from under the soil.

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