The golden rules of baking - NOMU (2024)

Baking can sometimes feel a little daunting, involving a lot of seemingly pedantic rules that make you too overwhelmed to start. We’re here to change that!

While it may not have quite the same ad lib freedom as cooking, baking is still an extremely creative and rewarding hobby once you get to know the basics. These 10 golden rules of baking lay down an essential blueprint to guide you through all your NOMU MiniMakes baking ventures, for seasoned bakers and novices alike.

#1 Read through the recipe

How do you know what to do when you don’t know where you’re going? An important question for baking, and the occasional quarter-life crisis. Make sure to quickly skim the recipe before you start baking to understand the general flow and key steps. You can even make notes on the recipe or highlight key points to help you along.

#2 Preheat the oven

Your oven needs to be primed and waiting at the right temperature for your baked goods as soon as you’re ready, so make sure to preheat your oven before you start the recipe. Cake batters in particular should be baked very soon after mixing to give them the best possible rise and fluffy texture.

(Of course, there’s always an exception to the rule. Some MiniMakes recipes, like our classic chewy and snap cookies, require an hour chill before baking so the oven only needs to be preheated later on – an example why we always #1 read through the recipe).

#3 Prepare your baking tins

Likewise with preheating your oven, get into the habit of preparing your baking tins before you start the recipe. It streamlines the baking process and prevents any delay getting your bakes in the oven. We like to grease AND line our tins for a double layer of non-stick assurance. Plus, greasing first helps the baking paper cling better to the tin.

Don’t use greaseproof or wax paper! Although they may seem similar to baking paper, they will aggressively stick to your bakes when they come out the oven.

#4 Measure your ingredients accurately

The accuracy of measurements in baking is important, especially on smaller scales with Small Batch Baking. Invest in a reliable kitchen scale and a set of measuring cups and pay close attention to your precision. Luckily with NOMU MiniMakes mixes, lots of the measuring work is done for you already!

#5 The temperature of your ingredients matter

Make sure to follow the recipe when it comes to the temperature of ingredients. Scalding-hot melted butter can cook eggs when mixed together, so it needs to be properly cooled. On the other hand, fridge-cold butter won’t blend into a light and creamy texture when making buttercream and cookie dough, so should be left to warm up at room temperature until softened. (Tip: You can microwave your cubed butter in one or two 10-second bursts to soften it if you’re in a pinch).

It’s good practice to use ingredients like eggs, butter, and dairy products at room temperature for baking to ensure proper emulsion and uniform texture in your baked goods.

#6 Mix until just combined

Make sure to mix your NOMU MiniMakes batter or dough until the dry ingredients are just incorporated, but no further! Overmixing can cause your bakes to take on an unpleasant tough, chewy or dense texture.

This is a result of developing gluten, a protein found in flour. In bread-making, gluten is intentionally developed by kneading the dough to create a strong, elastic structure that gives bread its unique texture. In baking, however, you don’t want to develop any gluten to ensure your final bakes are pillowy-soft and tender.

#7 Don’t open the oven door too early

We all know the temptation to take a quick peek at your baked goods in the oven, but you must resist! The sudden temperature changes caused by opening the oven door too early or frequently can be the difference between a perfect cake and a collapsed one.

#8 Set your timer a few minutes less than the recipe states

All ovens differ in terms of temperature and heating power, so it’s best to play it safe with baking times. Set your timer 5-10 minutes less than the recipe states to make sure you’re on the right track and won’t overcook your baked goods.

Find out more about how oven settings affect your bakes.

#9 Check your bakes with the skewer test

You’ll soon learn the tells of properly baked goods, but in the meantime, the skewer test is a great way to check for doneness.

For perfectly baked cake batter, a skewer poked into the middle of the bake should come out completely clean. For fudgy blondies and brownies, a few sticky crumbs should cling to the skewer (if it comes out clean, they will be cakey and overbaked). If, for any baked goods, wet batter coats the skewer, put it back in the oven for a few more minutes to cook through.

#10 Give your bakes time to cool

It can be a test of spirit to have to wait for baked goods to cool before you tuck in. Cooling is an essential step to help the interior texture of bakes firm up and set, and to prevent them from breaking when removing them from the tin. We recommend cooling your bakes for at least 10 minutes in the baking tin first before transferring to a wire rack to cool further. Brownies and cookies can be enjoyed while still warm, but cakes should be cooled completely, especially before icing.

*BONUS TIP*: Don’t waste time with eggshells

This is a game-changing tip that we wish we’d known earlier! EVERYONE get shards of eggshell in their mixing bowl at some point, and it can be immensely frustrating trying to trap and fish it out using a spoon. Instead, use one of the halves of your eggshell to quickly scoop it out – a notable hack that will save you from a lot of pain!

The golden rules of baking - NOMU (1)

Feature image: by Ivan Samkov from Pexels

The golden rules of baking - NOMU (2024)

FAQs

The golden rules of baking - NOMU? ›

Measure and Prep All The Ingredients Before Beginning

Some people may be able to improvise on this, but I wouldn't count on it. If you don't measure and prepare everything before putting your recipe together, you run the risk of destroying your recipe by trying to wing it as you go.

What is the one big rule in baking? ›

Measure and Prep All The Ingredients Before Beginning

Some people may be able to improvise on this, but I wouldn't count on it. If you don't measure and prepare everything before putting your recipe together, you run the risk of destroying your recipe by trying to wing it as you go.

What is the golden rule of pastry? ›

The first golden rule of making pastry; keep the ingredients, the bowl and the hands as cool as possible.

What oven mode should I use for baking? ›

When using ovens with both fan-forced and conventional settings, it is best to use conventional when you are baking long and slow (like for cakes) and fan-forced for fast cooking at high temperatures. If using a fan-forced oven, as a general rule, drop the temperature by 20°C to imitate conventional.

Which mode in the oven for cake? ›

The best oven setting for baking a cake in an OTG is to preheat the oven to the temperature specified in the recipe, typically between 160°C to 180°C. Use the bake mode, which heats the oven from the bottom, ensuring even cooking. Always place the cake on the middle rack for optimal heat distribution.

What are the 4 principles of baking? ›

4 Fundamental Principles of Baking to Transform Your Experience
  • First Rule: Precision in Ingredient Measurement: Accurate measurement of ingredients is paramount in the science of baking. ...
  • Second Rule: Temperature Control: ...
  • Third Rule: Proper Mixing Technique: ...
  • Fourth Rule: Cooling and Storage Method:

What are the three principles of baking? ›

There are 6 main principles of baking: wet ingredients, dry ingredients, leavening agents, flavoring, heat, and different mixing methods. There are 6 main principles of baking: wet ingredients, dry ingredients, leavening agents, flavoring, heat, and different mixing methods.

What is the secret of good pastry? ›

Water, however, is absorbed much less easily into flour proteins when the temperature is colder. That's why purists recommend cold ingredients, cold equipment and marble boards. Keeping the butter cold also helps when making short crust pastry because it doesn't melt into the flour when you are working it in.

Which mode is best for baking? ›

Convection bake is best used for recipes that could benefit from the even heat distribution of hot air circulated throughout the oven via the fan and exhaust system. This heating method makes convection baking particularly useful for baking multiple batches of cookies or dishes on multiple racks.

Is it better to bake a cake on top or bottom heat? ›

Use “bottom heat' for baking a cake. “Top heat” which is commonly called broiling is only good for when you want to brown the top of whatever you are cooking. If you broil a cake, the cake will end up burnt on top, undercooked on the sides and bottom and raw in the middle.

What is a good temperature for baking? ›

The 325° to 350°F temperature range is ideal for cooking something low and slow, like a roast. It's also ideal for baking cakes, since they contain lots of sugar — any hotter and the exterior of the cake would bake faster than the interior, leaving it burnt on the outside and gooey on the inside.

What is the best setting to bake on? ›

The conventional Bake oven setting is one of the most common oven cooking methods. This setting uses heat that comes from both the oven's top and bottom elements to cook food. It's great for a variety of cooking applications like baking cakes, cookies, casseroles and more.

What is the best level to bake a cake in the oven? ›

CAKE: Use the middle rack when cake is thin (1 -3 inches) to avoid the cake from burning and for a softer, fluffier texture; Position rack in the lower third of the oven for cakes that are thicker (4 inches or higher like bundt, angel food cake, or pound cakes) so that the center of the cake still sits in the center of ...

How long to bake a 9x13 cake at 350 degrees? ›

For a 12×17-inch sheet cake, bake for 20-22 minutes or until the top is lightly browned and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. For a 9×13-inch sheet cake, bake for 36-40 minutes or until the top is lightly browned and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Which baking rule is the most crucial? ›

1. Measure Properly
  • Of all the baking tips, this is the number one most important rule in baking! ...
  • Liquid ingredients should always be measured in clear measuring cups with pour spouts and gradations on the side of the cup.
Jul 15, 2021

What is the number one rule when cooking? ›

1. Wash your hands well and often. Washing your hands well and often is the golden rule of food safety. Your hands are full of bacteria, and you pick up new bacteria every time you touch something.

What is the most important thing in baking? ›

Flour. There are no more Essential Ingredients for baking than Flour. Without it - and the gluten it creates - your baked goods won't get the right structure: it is the ingredient that binds everything together.

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