Why Cooking Prime Rib Is So Much Easier Than Cooking a Steak (2024)

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Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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updated Nov 27, 2023

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Here's how to buy, prepare, and roast prime rib, the most iconic beef roast.

Serves6 to 8Prep15 minutesCook2 hours to 2 hours 30 minutes

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Prime rib roast’s promises cannot be understated. Standing tall on a serving platter ready to be carved, its dark, crisp exterior promises a tender, rosy interior full of intense beefy flavor. Partner this special-occasion cut of beef with good wine, a swipe of homemade horseradish cream, and a platter of golden roasted potatoes and you’re on your way to a classic holiday meal.

If you’re investing your time and money into making a prime rib roast at home, especially for the holidays, you’ll want some reassurance that your efforts will be rewarded. This simple, easy method is just that: a straight-forward promise of perfection.

What Is Prime Rib Roast, Exactly?

Prime rib roast is sometimes called standing rib roast and refers to the 6th to 12th rib section of the rib primal from a beef cow. There’s some confusion as to whether prime rib can only be called “prime” if it is graded as such using the USDA grading standards of “prime,” “choice,” or “select.”

Everything You Need to Know About Prime Rib

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For our purposes, prime rib roast refers specifically to this cut and not the grading. Although for fun you could spend a pretty penny and get yourself a prime prime rib roast, but most are bought and served by restaurants.

Is Prime Rib the Same as Ribeye?

Ribeyes are steaks cut from the prime rib, while a whole prime rib is composed of six ribs. A whole prime rib roast can weigh anywhere from 12 to 16 pounds.

Buying Prime Rib: Bone-In or Boneless?

Prime rib can be sold bone-in or boneless, with the price per pound varying widely depending on the preparation. You can also ask your butcher to prepare your roast with “the ribs cut away and tied back.” This makes the roast easier to cook and carve. The butcher will trim some fat, cut the meat off the ribs, then tie it back together. This makes is much easier to carve later.

How Much Prime Rib Do You Need?

Prime rib roast size is dependent on the number of bones you want. Talk to your butcher about how many people you’ll be serving and how much you’d like to spend. Most will recommend one bone for every two diners, or about one pound of bone-in meat per person.

The Best Way to Cook Prime Rib: Oven-Searing

Once you have the prime rib, it’s time to cook. Oven-searing is by far the easiest method for cooking rib roast, and it reduces the risk of overcooking.

Oven-searing means to start cooking the roast in a very hot oven, then reduce the temperature for the duration of the roasting process. If it sounds familiar, that’s because it’s the same method we use for our favorite roast turkey recipe. This method helps to create a mahogany-colored, flavorful crust on the roast while the inside cooks evenly. It’s also easy – just put it in the oven. In fact, it’s easier than cooking a steak!

  1. Take the chill off the roast. Remove the roast from the fridge at least two hours before you plan to roast it. Don’t worry — the raw roast won’t be sitting long enough to hit the danger zone of time/temperature. This just takes the chill off the roast and later helps it cook a bit faster in the oven.
  2. Season the prime rib early. Season the rib roast right after removing it from the fridge. This seasoning will draw some moisture from the exterior, making for a better sear in the oven.
  3. Oven sear the roast for 15 minutes at 500°F. Put the prepared roast in the hot oven and roast for 15 minutes. Be prepared: During this time, the roast is going to release a fair amount of fat and there will be smoke. Turn on your oven’s vent hood and open a few windows. Don’t worry — your kitchen will be smoke-free long before guests arrive for dinner.
  4. Reduce the heat and cook to desired doneness. Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F and cook for 13 minutes per pound. Continue to cook the roast for at least another hour before you begin checking the roast’s temperature. Larger roasts can take a total of 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Cook the prime rib to 115°F for rare and 120°F to 130°F for medium. Remember that there will be carryover cooking as the roast rests.

Rest Prime Rib After Cooking for Extra Juiciness

Prime rib’s juiciness is only made better by a leisurely 30-minute rest after roasting. Personally, I find this the perfect time to welcome guests and get them a co*cktail so that you can bring the whole roast to the table for carving.

The Best Sauces for Prime Rib

There are a few schools of thought when it comes to serving a sauce alongside a prime rib roast, but you should absolutely plan on one of these three:

  • Horseradish cream: Horseradish cream is my personal favorite because it can be made the day before and I love the juxtaposition of cool, spicy cream with the rich beef.
  • Gravy: You can also turn the pan drippings from the roast into a gravy while the roast rests, using a combination of flour and butter to thicken the drippings.
  • Au jus: Au jus also starts with the pan drippings, but is thinner than gravy.

If you’ve had your roast trimmed and bones tied underneath, carving will be as easy as trimming away the twine and slicing the roast. For a bone-in rib roast, this is the ideal time to use your electric carving knife.

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How to Cook Prime Rib Recipe

Here's how to buy, prepare, and roast prime rib, the most iconic beef roast.

Prep time 15 minutes

Cook time 2 hours to 2 hours 30 minutes

Serves 6 to 8

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    (about 7-pound) prime standing rib roast (3 to 4 bones, see Recipe Note), preferably cut away from the bones and tied back on

  • 1 tablespoon

    kosher salt (you might not need all of this)

For the horseradish cream sauce (optional):

  • 1 cup

    heavy cream

  • 1 cup

    sour cream

  • 1/4 cup

    prepared horseradish

  • 1 teaspoon

    freshly ground black pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    kosher salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    cayenne pepper (optional)

Equipment

  • Roasting pan or 9x13-inch metal pan

  • Probe thermometer

  • Chef's knife and cutting board

Instructions

  1. Remove the roast from the fridge 2 hours before cooking and season with salt. Pat 1 (about 7-pound) standing rib roast dry with paper towels and season generously with 1 tablespoon kosher salt, being sure to coat the sides, ends, and the ribs below. Don't worry about using all the salt. Place the roast in a roasting pan or 9x13-inch metal baking pan with the ribs in the pan and the fat cap up. Let sit at room temperature for about 2 hours.

  2. Make the horseradish sauce (optional). Place all the ingredients in a medium bowl and whisk until smooth. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.

  3. Heat the oven to 500°F. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 500°F.

  4. Oven-sear the roast for 15 minutes. Place the roast in the oven for 15 minutes. Be prepared — during this time, the roast is going to put off a fair amount of fat and there will be smoke. Turn on your stove or oven's vent and open a few windows. Don't worry, the roast will be done with smoking after this and your kitchen will be smoke-free long before guests arrive for dinner.

  5. Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F and cook for 13 minutes per pound. Drop the oven temperature to 325°F and continue to cook the roast for at least another hour before you begin checking the roast's temperature. Larger roasts can take a total of 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Roast until the center of the prime rib registers 115°F for rare and 120°F to 130°F for medium on a instant-read thermometer — remember that there will be carryover cooking as the roast rests.

  6. Rest the roast before carving. When the roast has reached your desired temperature, remove the roast from the oven and transfer to a clean cutting board for carving. Loosely cover in aluminum foil and let rest for 30 minutes.

  7. Carve the roast. Cut off the twine or cut the meat away from the bones in one piece. Cut crosswise into 1/2-inch-thick slices. Serve with plenty of horseradish cream or gravy.

Recipe Notes

Ask your butcher: Order your prime rib roast with "the ribs cut away and tied back," which makes the roast easier to cook and carve. The butcher will trim some fat, cut the ribs away and secure them under the roast (in lieu of a roasting rack), and tie the roast for you.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.

Filed in:

Beef

Cooking Methods

Dairy-Free

dinner

easy

Gluten-Free

Why Cooking Prime Rib Is So Much Easier Than Cooking a Steak (2024)

FAQs

Is prime rib better than steak? ›

If you compare prime rib vs sirloin, T-bone, or porterhouse steaks, the rib roast often wins. Steak lovers obsess over a tasty ribeye or rib roast cut because they're not only tender, but also deliver the rich steak flavor that steak enthusiasts love.

Why do people like prime rib so much? ›

Prime rib has a large “eye” of meat in the center, which is juicy, tender, and marbled with fat. This eye has a fat-marbled muscle around it, and the whole thing is surrounded by a thick cap of fat. This means that prime rib is tender, juicy, and extremely flavorful because the muscles aren't heavily used.

Can you cook a prime rib like a steak? ›

It can be, but it depends on the way in which the ribeye and prime rib are cut. Rib eye is generally cooked like a steak. That means you can grill it or pan-fry it to your heart's content, and it'll be just as delicious and full of beefy flavour no matter what you do.

Is prime rib difficult to cook? ›

Yes, it's a pricier cut of meat, but don't let this deter you. Arm yourself with a meat thermometer (this is imperative) and you'll find that prime rib is more forgiving than you'd expect. The cook time of prime rib depends on its weight and the temperature of your oven or grill—so make sure to follow your recipe.

What is the difference between grilled steak and prime rib? ›

Since prime ribs and ribeye steaks come from the same primal cut of beef, the difference in their flavors comes from the way they are cooked. Prime ribs are seared and then roasted slowly under low heat, making them more tender, while ribeyes are grilled quickly over high heat, making them more charred.

Why is my prime rib always tough? ›

Overcooking the Prime Rib

That's why prime rib is so expensive: it's a huge piece of extremely good beef. Therefore, it's important not to cook it beyond medium-rare. Going past that temperature means the roast will no longer be tender.

Is prime rib better cooked slow or fast? ›

Cooked low and slow in the oven and finished with a blast of heat for the juiciest, most flavorful, evenly cooked prime rib roast. Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site.

What tastes better, prime rib or ribeye? ›

Differences in Flavor

Both prime ribs and ribeyes have very pronounced beefy flavors because of their locations along the animal's rib. However, the prime rib is often a bit more flavorful than the ribeye since it contains more fat and the bone.

Which is more expensive, prime rib or ribeye? ›

Prime rib is comparatively expensive because it's a highly desirable, highly delectable cut of meat that's known for being very juicy, flavorful, and tender. It's also a case of supply and demand — prime rib roasts are much more limited in number, while individually cut ribeye steaks are more plentiful.

What is a good alternative to prime rib? ›

The Top Contenders: Strip Loin & Sirloin

You can easily recreate nearly identical results of a ribeye with considerably less cost. The Strip Loin Roast already resembles Prime Rib's flavor thanks to its proximity to the ribeye. Additionally, Strip Roast has no large pockets of fat, making it easier to trim.

Can you eat prime rib as a steak? ›

A perfect steak for cooking on the BBQ, grill or oven. Prime rib steak is a delicious and special cut of beef that is perfect for special occasions and fine dining. With its rich flavour and tender texture, it is sure to impress any steak lover.

What is the best cut of prime rib? ›

What's the Best Cut of Prime Rib? The first cut (sometimes labeled the small end or the loin end) comes from the hind of the standing rib roast near the loin. It's more expensive and generally regarded as the best cut because it has less connective tissue than the second cut and therefore is more tender.

Can you turn prime rib into steak? ›

To cut the bone-in prime rib roast into steaks, place it on a cutting board with the bone-side down. Use a sharp knife to make a cut along the ribs, angling it slightly outward to follow the shape of the bones. Repeat this process for each steak, adjusting the thickness as desired.

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

How do you get a perfect prime rib cooked? ›

The length of time to cook prime rib depends on how rare you want the meat. Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well.

What is the prime rib cooking trick? ›

You'll cook your room-temperature prime rib at 500 degrees F for exactly that many minutes. (Twenty-seven minutes, in my case.) Then turn off the oven and wait 2 hours without opening the door. When the time's up, remove the prime rib and slice into the most perfectly medium-rare meat you've ever seen.

Can you grill prime rib like a steak? ›

Place the meat on a hot grill and cook until well browned on both sides, about 5 minutes on the first side and 3 minutes on the second side. Cut 2 lemons in half and cut ends off. Brush with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Place the lemons on the grill with the steaks and serve with the steak.

Why is prime rib not a steak? ›

What Is Prime Rib? Prime rib comes from the 6th to the 12th rib section of the rib primal of a beef cow. It is a roast, rather than a steak, meaning you can serve more people from it. The term prime rib refers to the cut of the meat, not the grading.

Why is prime rib always pink? ›

Prime rib comes out with beautiful edge to edge pink color when cooked at a lower temperature (225°F) for a longer period of time vs cooking at a higher temperature for a shorter length of time. If cooking in an oven, elevate your prime rib on a rack over a sheet pan or a roasting pan.

What is the secret of cooking a prime rib roast? ›

It's no secret that roasts need to cook slow and slow, but for that killer crust on a prime rib the secret is to hit it with a lot of heat first. Like our other prime rib recipes, this rosemary-rubbed prime rib cooks at 450F for 20 minutes before cooking for another 60 to 90 minutes at 350F.

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Rule #7: Season Well, and Season in Advance. For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

How do you soften prime rib? ›

Drizzle the meat with ¼ to ½ cup beef broth, stock, or leftover au jus to help steam the meat as it heats. Tightly cover the pan with a lid or foil, then place the pan in the oven for 15 to 30 minutes until the meat is warmed through in the center.

Is prime the highest quality meat? ›

The best grade of meat defined by the USDA is prime, known for being juicy, flavorful and tender. Prime has the highest level of marbling over other quality grades. Only 3% of all meat graded by the USDA makes it to this superior category.

Is prime rib a healthy cut of meat? ›

Three ounces of roast prime rib contains 19.2 grams of protein or about a third of the recommended daily amount of protein. Prime rib contains all nine essential amino acids and is high in the essential amino acid threonine, which is important for healthy liver function, and is also high in zinc.

What is better, prime rib or beef tenderloin? ›

Beef tenderloin is leaner, making it a healthier option for those watching their fat intake. Prime rib, with its higher fat content, offers a richer taste and more calorie-dense profile. In terms of culinary applications, beef tenderloin is often the choice for elegant, refined dishes.

Is prime rib best rare? ›

Prime rib is best served rare or medium rare. Once it's overcooked, you can't un-cook it, though you can wait for it to cook a little longer. For a rare roast: 115°F. For medium rare: 120°F.

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