5 Tips for Cooking Cabbage from Recipes Around the World (2024)

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Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Tips for Cooking Cabbage from Recipes Around the World (1)

When I think about cabbage, the first things that always come to mind are big batches of shredded slaws, tangy jars of sauerkraut, and thick boiled wedges served with corned beef. But the thing is, when it comes to all the things a humble head of cabbage can do, those dishes only scratch the surface.

While cabbage varieties and cooking techniques can vary, these hardy brassicas are a go-to ingredient in cuisines around the world. Here’s what some of those recipes have taught us.

1. Cabbage Rolls (Eastern European)

Stuffed cabbage rolls, typically filled with ground meat and rice and topped with sauce, are a classic Eastern European specialty. The most important thing to glean from this traditional dish is that softening cabbage makes it more pliable and gives it a ridiculously tender texture that just screams comfort food. And that’s exactly what you can expect, whether you make cabbage rolls on the stovetop or in the slow cooker, or if you try our deconstructed version.

If your go-to way of preparing cabbage is in a crunchy slaw, give the satiny texture of cabbage a try in one of the recipes below. You might find the texture just the thing you’re craving when the urge for something comforting strikes!

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2. Braised Cabbage with Bacon (American South)

Just as bacon is a friend to classic Southern cooking, it is also the simple (and delicious) solution to mellow the earthy, funky taste of cabbage. While there are many cultures that embrace cooking cabbage in bacon fat, it is a beloved practice by many Southern cooks. Used in place of oil or butter, not only does bacon fat soften and mellow your cabbage of choice, but it also imparts a punch of salty, savory meatiness.

Try starting your next cabbage-based sauté or soup with bacon fat. It will build in a rich, smoky flavor to the dish and bring out the inherent sweetness of cabbage.

3. Colcannon (Irish)

If you’ve never considered cabbage comfort food, I guarantee colcannon will change that in a single bite. This traditional Irish dish is an another example of how pairing cabbage with other ingredients can change our perception of it. In this riff on the classic, the cabbage is partnered with other bold flavors like nutty brown butter, earthy mashed potatoes, and bright scallions. It won’t lose its edge, but in the company of other strongly flavored ingredients, cabbage learns to play second or third fiddle.

The next time you want to mellow the flavor of cabbage in a dish — without hiding what makes it so great — pair it with other strongly flavored ingredients. Bacon, browned butter, and pungent onion all can handle the assertive flavor of cabbage without being overwhelmed by its flavor.

4. Stir-Fry (Asian)

Cabbage — specifically Napa or savoy cabbage — is always a good idea for stir-fries. Both Napa and savoy have thinner leaves than the traditional green and red cabbage, which means Napa and savoy cabbage are quicker-cooking and readily absorb any sauce they’re paired with.

The next time you’re making a clean-out-the-crisper stir-fry, don’t hesitate to add cabbage to the mix. Try cutting leaves into long strands for easy eating. The versatility of this veggie means it can handle everything from a soy-based sauce to a hearty peanut number.

5. Udon Noodle Soup (Chinese)

Take a page out of the playbook for udon noodle soup, and you’ll see that working an extra helping of leafy greens into any pot of soup couldn’t be easier. This Chinese-inspired soup calls on vibrant green bok choy, or Chinese cabbage. Both full-size and baby bok choy have delicate leaves that can be simmered right in the soup without losing their texture like other greens.

Cabbage and soup are old friends — or maybe old foes if your idea of cabbage soup was shaped by the diet craze of the ’80s. Take a page out of udon soup’s book and go with the delicate flavor of bok choy the next time you want to add something green to your soup. It won’t turn into mush as it simmers away and you house won’t have that tell-tale cabbage soup aroma!

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5 Tips for Cooking Cabbage from Recipes Around the World (2024)

FAQs

How do you cook cabbage without making it soggy? ›

Giving sliced wedges of cabbage a quick roasting session in the oven will help them to caramelize and get nice and crispy. Instead of getting soggy and overcooked, the cabbage will have a nice crisp texture and a more complex flavor than raw cabbage. You can also infuse cabbage with tons of flavor by braising it.

How do you not overcook cabbage? ›

Give thin slices of cabbage a quick sauté (just a couple minutes will do), then salt, and add liquid (e.g., wine, water, vinegar, and broth). Cook until the liquid evaporates and the cabbage is nice and tender — check after about 5 minutes.

How do you keep cabbage from getting mushy? ›

So, if you're making a slaw, experts advise that you salt the cabbage before combining it with other vegetables. Let the cabbage then sit for one hour at room temp before squeezing the excess moisture out. This will prevent the cabbages from getting soggy.

Why do you put vinegar in cabbage when boiling it? ›

Red cabbages can be stored in a cool, dark place for a week to ten days. Before cooking, remove any tired or discoloured leaves and always cook red cabbage with a little vinegar. This preserves the beautiful purple colour – without it, the cabbage will turn blue!

Why do you soak cabbage before cooking? ›

Crisp it up: Shredded cabbage stays perky if it's soaked in cold water.

Why do you put baking soda in cabbage? ›

Baking Soda in Cooking Vegetables and Fruits

The baking soda will soften the water in cooking beans or cabbage, and the vegetables will cook quicker and more thoroughly, but the alkali has a destructive effect on the vitamins present in these vegetables, and in all fresh foods.

Why is my cabbage still tough after cooking? ›

If leaves are not pliable enough after parboiling for 1 minute, return them to simmering water another 1-2 minutes to desired softness. Are you salting the water before parboiling? Salt can help soften cabbage.

Do you cover cabbage with water when cooking? ›

Put the cabbage leaves or shredded cabbage in a large pan and cover halfway with water. Bring to the boil and cook for 3-5 mins or until tender. This is often followed by blanching – see the next point.

Can you cook cabbage too long? ›

Overcooking can cause these nutrients to break down and be lost, reducing the nutritional value of the cabbage. Unappetizing texture and flavor: Overcooking can cause cabbage to become mushy, slimy, and unappetizing. It can also cause the cabbage to lose its natural sweetness and become bitter.

How do you know when cabbage is done cooking? ›

Simmer, covered, until the cabbage begins to soften, 5 to 7 minutes. Turn the cabbage carefully, and continue to simmer until the cabbage is tender, an additional 5 minutes. The cabbage is ready when a small paring knife inserted into the thickest part of the cabbage near the core slides through easily.

What happens when you put salt in a head of cabbage? ›

The salt pulls moisture out of the cabbage, seasons it, and leaves you with a super-crunchy texture that isn't raw or tough-tasting. Rinse! Rinse well to purge the salt. Get rid of the excess water.

How many minutes should cabbage be cooked? ›

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, then add cabbage. (It's OK to crowd the pot because the cabbage will shrink!) Step 2Boil until tender, about 5 minutes for shredded cabbage and 10 minutes for wedges. Drain on a paper-towel lined plate to dry.

Do you cook cabbage in hot or cold water? ›

Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add the cabbage to the boiling water and let it cook for a few minutes, or until it reaches the desired level of tenderness. Drain the cabbage and serve it as desired.

Should cabbage be cooked over high heat? ›

As with other brassicas, high heat is what you're after here in order to get the most flavor out of cabbage. Cutting the head up into fat wedges helps build up a nice contrast between deeply browned exterior and tender, meaty interior.

How do you keep cabbage crisp? ›

How to store a head of cabbage
  1. Don't wash the cabbage until you are ready to use it.
  2. Place your cabbage in the crisper drawer and/or in a large plastic storage bag to hold in its natural moisture.
  3. Don't cut it, ideally. ...
  4. Use a head of cabbage within a month, though they can last for up to two months when stored properly.
Apr 7, 2022

How do you know when cooked cabbage is done? ›

Simmer, covered, until the cabbage begins to soften, 5 to 7 minutes. Turn the cabbage carefully, and continue to simmer until the cabbage is tender, an additional 5 minutes. The cabbage is ready when a small paring knife inserted into the thickest part of the cabbage near the core slides through easily.

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