Gochujang 101 (2024)

What is Gochujang?

Gochujang is the most popular condiment in Korea, so popular in fact that it's often called "the ketchup of Korea". The word "gochujang" combines the two Korean words “gochu” (chile) and “jang” (fermented). The unique flavor of gochujang comes from a traditional urn fermentation process that can take anywhere from a few monthsto several years. Traditionally, every Korean home made its own batch of gochujang, which was mixed and then allowed to ferment for months in a porous earthenware pottery called onggi in the backyard.

What can I eat it with?

Gochujang is SO versatile. Traditionally, it is used in barbecue marinades, soups, stews, rice dishes, stir fries, and as a dipping sauce. It is also great on a peanut butter sandwich, mixed with ketchup and served with French fries, or spooned into an aoili. Visit ourRecipespage andInstagramfor delicious ideas.

Is it a hot sauce? Is it really spicy?

Gochujang has moderate heat, most of which comes in as back-heat that lingers on the tongue. Think miso meets chile paste.

The dimple of the lid of my jar of gochujang is raised - is it safe to eat?

Yes, even if the dimple on the jar is raised, the product is safe to eat. Raised dimples are caused by off-gassing from healthy fermentation bacteria that causes a build-up of pressure under the lid. The amount of off-gassing is variable from jar to jar, and so sometimes when people see one dimple down and one up in their order it is (understandably) confusing. The dimple being up or down is not a factor in determining whether gochujang is fresh/good to eat, unlike say a jam where a dimple issue would indicate bacteria. It is actually the desired result with kimchi and gochujang for there to be active good-for-you bacteria present and active inside the jar. Hooray for fermentation!

I have an unopened jar of gochujang that is leaking down the side - is it safe to eat?

As our gochujang is a living food, it does continue to ferment in the jar over time, and leakage is not a sign of it being faulty. What that signals is that the healthy bacteria in the gochujang is actively fermenting and the product is "trying to escape" from the jar. When the gochujang tries to escape, that pressure will also make the jar easier to open. The fermentation process is accelerated when the weather is warmer.

My gochujang looks darker than it did before - is it still safe to eat?

Gochujang is a long-lasting product, and as it ages it may change color slightly from bright red to a deeper, darker red. Any deepening in color is caused by contact with oxygen, and is not dangerous. Your gochujang is still safe to eat. [light/temperature causes dark oxygen, refrigerate paste after opening]

What makes your gochujang paste different from the rest?

Most other modern gochujang pastes are made using corn syrup, MSG, and other additives including pre-loaded spices that take away from the pure fermented flavor that develops during an extended urn fermentation process.At Mother-in-Law’s, our gochujang is made using traditional ingredients like malt syrup, rice flour, non-gmo soybeans, and non-gmo chile peppers. We never use MSG in our products so that the flavor you get is the true, natural flavor of fermentation.

Does gochujang have tomato in it?

No, gochujang does not contain any tomato. Its bright red color comes from finely milled gochugaru red chile.

Gochujang 101 (2024)

FAQs

What can be used as a substitute for gochujang? ›

The most authentic gochujang replacement combines miso paste and sriracha with a little pinch of sugar. If you try to just swap in another Asian sauce like sriracha or sambal oelek as a 1:1 gochujang substitute, your dish will be spicier and more acidic than intended. Hot sauces contain vinegar, and gochujang does not.

Why is gochujang so addictive? ›

Unlike a lot of hot sauces, which are made mainly with chilies and vinegar, gochujang also contains — along with gochu (Korean hot peppers) — sticky glutinous rice, fermented soy beans and salt, which is what gives it that addictive, umami taste.

Is gochujang good or bad for you? ›

Is it good for your health? Fermented foods are naturally rich in probiotics that are beneficial for digestive health and helps in boosting metabolic rate, which helps in effective weight loss. Fermented soybeans in Gochujang makes it a great source of probiotics that can boost healthy gut microbiomes.

How much gochujang do I use? ›

Just remember, a little goes a long way. It's best to start with a teaspoon of gochujang, and work your way up from there according to taste.

Is gochujang just red pepper paste? ›

Gochujang, a fundamental ingredient in Korean cooking, is a thick and spicy-sweet crimson paste made from red chile pepper flakes, glutinous rice (also known as sticky rice), fermented soybeans, and salt.

Is sriracha similar to gochujang? ›

Meet gochujang, the savory Korean sauce that, like sriracha, is made from fermented red peppers, but has a more savory, salty, deep flavor. “It's like hot sauce-meets-umami flavor,” chef Edward Lee, owner of 610 Magnolia & Milkwood in Louisville, Kentucky, told ABC News.

Is gochujang inflammatory? ›

In conclusion, Gochujang showed anti-hepatic inflammation effects via reduced lipid accumulation, hepatic injury, and inflammatory response together with reorganization of gut microbiota dysbiosis regardless of salt content and the difference of micro bacteria composition.

Should you refrigerate gochujang? ›

How do you store gochujang? Once opened, keep your little red pot of wonder in the fridge. As it contains fermented ingredients (a bit like kimchi, in that sense), it typically has a long shelflife, but do check the packaging for a use-by date and be sure to finish it before then.

How long does gochujang last once opened? ›

If you aren't using it very often then it may be a good idea to wrap the box tightly in some clingfilm (plastic wrap) to help prevent the paste from drying out. If there is no date on the box then we would suggest using the paste within 3 months of opening, provided it is refrigerated.

Is gochujang a laxative? ›

Gochujang alleviated constipation by increasing defecation frequency and water content in feces by reducing AQP3 mRNA expression.

What Korean spice helps you lose weight? ›

Capsaicin, one of the active components in chili peppers used in making gochujang plays an important role in increasing metabolism and energy expenditure, helping you to lose weight faster.

Can you eat gochujang by itself? ›

Although it is rarely, if ever, used as a finishing sauce, gochujang can be used straight from the tub. In fact, many Koreans will eat it as is as an accompaniment to raw vegetables (like crudité) and dried anchovies.

What is the best use of gochujang? ›

(It's often used in recipes alongside kimchi, another beloved Korean condiment.) It's used in marinades in meat dishes or used to punch up soups and stews. We love the kick and depth of flavor that it adds to everything we stir it into.

Can I put gochujang in ramen? ›

Tip #1: The first thing you can do is to make this a one-pot meal. This means that you can just use the same pot you cook your noodles in to stir-fry the garlic and vegetables. Then just add the mixed-in gochujang sauce to that same pot. Be sure to cook your ramen or udon the first thing when you make this recipe.

What is a good substitute for gochujang? ›

If you don't have access to gochujang, there are several good substitutes available.
  • Sriracha. ...
  • Chili Garlic Sauce. ...
  • Hoisin Sauce. ...
  • Harissa Paste. ...
  • Korean Red Pepper Flakes (Gochugaru) ...
  • Miso Paste. ...
  • Tahini Paste and Soy Sauce Mixture. ...
  • Chimichurri Sauce and Honey Mixture.
Apr 16, 2023

Can you replace gochujang with ketchup? ›

Tomato ketchup has the similar sweetness but it doesn't have any of the chilli heat in Gochujang. Combining hot chilli powder with ketchup adds both the heat and the sweetness that comes from Gochujang.

Is gochujang the same as chili bean paste? ›

Varieties of chili bean paste are common in both Sichuan and Korean cooking, and the Korean version is also known by the name gochujang.

What else is gochujang called? ›

Gochujang
Alternative namesRed chili paste
Associated cuisineKorean cuisine
Main ingredientsGochu-garu (chili powder), glutinous rice, meju-garu (fermented soybean powder)
Other informationHS code: 2103.90.1030
Cookbook: Gochujang Media: Gochujang
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