How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Using a Thickening Agent

2Varying Your Cooking Time or Preparation Method

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Last Updated: February 2, 2024Tested

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Custard is typically an egg-yolk-based sweet cream dessert that can stand on its own or as an ingredient in other desserts (like creme brulee or pie, for example). If you've tried making custard from scratch, you already know that sometimes it takes a few tries to master making a dessert that tastes good. Before hanging your whisk up in frustration, try either adding one thickening agent to your ingredients, or try changing your original recipe by varying your cooking time or preparation method.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Using a Thickening Agent

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  1. 1

    Add flour and cold water mix to custard ingredients. Mix flour and cold water well, making sure the mixture is smooth. For 1 cup (240mL) of custard, use 2 tablespoons (17 g) of flour mixed with 4 tablespoons (59mL) of cold water.[1] Add the mixture into your custard ingredients as they cook on the stove.

  2. 2

    Use cornstarch as an alternative to flour. Cornstarch, like flour, requires cold water as a mixing agent. For 1 cup (240mL) of custard, use 1 tablespoon (7.5 g) of cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon (15mL) of cold water.[2]

    • Also like flour, make sure to add your cornstarch mix as your ingredients are cooking on the stove.

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  3. 3

    Use tapioca instead of flour or cornstarch. You will need less tapioca than flour or cornstarch, as tapioca does not need to be combined with cold water to add to your custard. Use about 1 teaspoon (4.9mL) of tapioca for every 1 tablespoon (7.5 g) you would use of cornstarch.[3]

    • Tapioca, like flour or cornstarch, should be added while you are cooking your custard on the stovetop.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Varying Your Cooking Time or Preparation Method

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  1. 1

    Increase stovetop cooking time. If you've tried a few recipes and your custard is still runny, thicken your custard by increasing the stovetop cooking time (instead of adding a thickening agent). Follow your recipe stovetop cooking time, right up until the custard starts bubbling. Once your custard starts bubbling, add 1 to 2 minutes of cook time, and stir constantly![4]

  2. 2

    Decrease oven cooking temperature. While some custards will need to be cooked longer on the stovetop to thicken (to give the ingredients a better chance at binding together), others need to be cooked on a lower oven temperature than what the original recipe calls for. Check if your original recipe recommends a certain oven temperature for your sea level or for the season you're cooking in.

    • Decrease your oven's temperature and cook your custard until the center is slightly wobbly when nudged.[5]
  3. How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (10)

    3

    Stir more vigorously before cooking custard in the oven. While this step sounds like a no-brainer, you may not be stirring your custard enough for the egg-yolks to break down and start binding with the other ingredients (stirring is essential to create the fluffy cream texture). Stir as recommended by your original recipe, but if your custard is still runny, try more vigorous stirring.

    • Make sure to use the appropriate tool, such as an immersion blender or a hand whisk.[6]
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    Tips

    • Use a cooking thermometer to ensure your custard is cooking evenly.

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    • Re-read your original custard recipe and see if the author of the recipe offers any tips to thicken the custard. Some online recipes have tips or helpful comments at the bottom of the page.

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    Warnings

    • Double-check that any additional ingredients adhere to your diet and lifestyle (vegan, keto, dairy-free, etc.).

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    About This Article

    How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (15)

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    This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 139,238 times.

    8 votes - 85%

    Co-authors: 4

    Updated: February 2, 2024

    Views:139,238

    Categories: Desserts and Sweets

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    How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the best way to thicken custard? ›

    Using a Thickening Agent

    For 1 cup (240 mL) of custard, use 2 tablespoons (17 g) of flour mixed with 4 tablespoons (59 mL) of cold water. Add the mixture into your custard ingredients as they cook on the stove. Use cornstarch as an alternative to flour. Cornstarch, like flour, requires cold water as a mixing agent.

    Can you thicken custard without cornstarch? ›

    You can achieve a thicker consistency in your custard by using egg yolks. They contain natural emulsifiers that help to bind and thicken the mixture.

    What is usually used to thicken custard or pudding? ›

    While most custard and pudding recipes both typically call for eggs, the main difference is that pudding uses a starch for thickening, whereas custard's thickening agent is the egg itself (or egg yolk, in most instances).

    Can you make ready made custard thicker? ›

    I don't use eggs in my trifle custard I just put more custard powder in it. It works well and tastes similar to the egg one, I use extra vanilla. I bought a pot of supermarket ready made custard from the chiller, warmed it up, added a little cornflour to thicken as it was too thin for trifle. Worked really well.

    How do you get custard to set? ›

    You don't want the custard so cold that it sets and breaks up as you spread it. The easiest way to cool the custard is to put it into a large bowl in a sink of cold water. It will take about 15 minutes. If you want it to set, put it in the fridge for an hour.

    Why does custard go thin? ›

    It is not the starch alone, but the combination of starch and egg yolks. Yolks contain an enzyme which digests starch after some time, making the whole custard thinner.

    How to know when custard is thickened? ›

    Strain into a clean, heavy-bottomed pan and heat over a medium heat (be careful not to have the heat too high), stirring constantly until the mixture begins to steam and thicken. The custard is ready when you can draw a clean line through it on the back of a spoon, using your finger.

    What thickener is best used in a custard base that is cooked? ›

    SARAH SAYS: Use Instant Tapioca; it is further processed to avoid bursting granules even at high heat. It also less likely to have its thickening powers impaired by acids, such as lemon juice. In general, egg-based puddings and custards can curdle if cooked beyond 185 degrees, unless a thickening starch is present.

    What is the thickest ready made custard? ›

    Ambrosia Deluxe is our thickest, most luxurious velvety custard and rice. Deluxe is made at our West Country Creamery and blended with our finest ingredients such as fresh cream and vanilla extract to create the perfect indulgent dessert.

    What do the French call custard? ›

    Crème anglaise (French: [kʁɛm ɑ̃glɛz]; French for 'English cream'), custard sauce, pouring custard, or simply custard is a light, sweetened pouring custard used as a dessert cream or sauce.

    How do you not overcook custard? ›

    Same as above -- cooking the custard in a thinner layer should help the whole thing set more quickly. Remove from oven before it's completely done. With some recipes, like cheesecake, you need to remove the item from the oven before it seems to be done. This prevents overcooking at the edges and cracking in the middle.

    How to keep custard from getting watery without? ›

    A small amount of cornstarch (or flour) added to the recipe helps with this. The starch molecules slow protein coagulation, making the egg proteins more resistant to overcooking and curdling (clumping).

    Does custard powder thicken? ›

    UK instant custard has cornflour in and thickens when you add boiling water to dry powder. Usually cornflour needs to be mixed with cold water first or forms lumps.

    How to fix runny creme brulee? ›

    If your crème brûlée still looks runny after the recommended baking time, give it a few minutes more, but don't go crazy – overcooking it can cause it to separate. You'll know it's ready when it's firm around the edges but still jiggles slightly in the middle.

    Why won't my crème anglaise thicken? ›

    Why won't my crème anglaise thicken? If you're wondering why your crème anglaise is too liquid or how to thicken it, check its temperature. If you've started cooking at too low a temperature, your cream probably hasn't got hot enough, but you can still fix it.

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