Lentils Commodity Fact Sheet | Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development (2024)

WBSCM Material Description and Number

LENTILS BAG-50 KG 100560

General Information

Lentils are pulses available for food aid in the Regular Lentil variety. They are a cool season crop planted in early spring and harvested in late summer in the cooler climates of the Northern Plains and the Palouse (including eastern Oregon and Washington and Idaho) regions of the United States. For more information on lentil characteristics, production, nutritional content, and processing, refer the United States Dry Pea and Lentil Council (http://www.pea-lentil.com/technical-manual). Lentils are packaged in 50-kilogram polypropylene woven bags whose fabric contains an inhibitor to resist ultraviolet absorption and an anti-skid coating. If stored at less than 15 percent moisture and under 60 degrees Fahrenheit, lentils have a shelf life of up to three years; however, long storage may cause discoloration, hardness or moisture absorption. For full product specifications refer to the USDA Commodity Requirements Document for Peas and Lentils.

Programming Guidance

Lentils can be programmed in emergency or development settings as illustrated by the 2011 Food Aid Quality Review (FAQR) Report decision trees:

  • Emergencies: Lentils may be provided with oil and either a fortified flour/meal or grain in the second phase of emergency food distribution. Either corn soy blend (CSB) programmed with oil or a ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF) should be added as a targeted supplement to this ration, for children under two (U2). In a longer-term emergency, lentils may be provided in Food for Assets, Food for Work, Food for Training, as well as Vulnerable Group Feeding, and Food for Education programs.
  • Development: Lentils may be used as part of a general household ration, along with a grain and oil, where this is appropriate. Lentils may also be provided in Food for Assets, Food for Work, Food for Training, as well as Vulnerable Group Feeding, and Food for Education programs.

Nutrition/Preparation Information

Lentils are consumed as a source of affordable protein in south Asia, especially India, the Middle East, and parts of Central and South America. They are a good source of complex carbohydrates, plant-based protein, copper, magnesium, potassium, vitamin B6 and zinc and an excellent source of fiber, folate, iron, manganese, phosphorus and thiamin. When combined with grains, lentils contribute complementary amino acids to create a complete protein meal. Lentils can be prepared using a variety of methods; typically lentils are boiled or simmered to make a variety of globally consumed dishes, such as soups, stews, salads, curries or baked goods. Lentils are simple to prepare, requiring no soaking; they should be sorted, rinsed, combined with double the amount of water, and boiled for 25 to 30 minutes. If lentils are soaked for eight hours prior to cooking, the cooking time can be reduced to 10 to 12 minutes, which will conserve fuel.

USDA Nutrient Database

In the USDA Nutrient Database (http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/) search for:

USDA Commodity Requirements Document

https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/Comm-Operations/pdf/pl6.pdf

Shelf Life/Best if Used By Date (BUBD)

  • Shelf life - not available
  • BUBD - not available

Sources

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2015. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. Retrieved September 30, 2016 from: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/

United States Department of Agriculture, Farm Services Agency. 2015.USDA Commodity Requirements. PL6 Peas and Lentils for Use in Export Programs. Retrieved September 30, 2016from:https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/Comm-Operations/pdf/pl6.pdf

USA Dry Pea & Lentil Council. 2010. Resources.Retrieved September 30, 2016 from: http://www.pea-lentil.com/resources USA Dry Peas & Lentil Council. 2010. Technical Manual. Retrieved September 30, 2016 from: http://www.pea-lentil.com/technical-manual

Webb, P., B. Rogers, I. Rosenberg, N. Schlossman, C. Wanke, J. Bagriansky, K. Sadler, Q. Johnson, J. Tilahun, A. Reese Masterson, A. Narayan. 2011. Delivering Improved Nutrition: Recommendations for Changes to U.S. Food Aid Products and Programming. Retrieved September 30, 2016from: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADZ842.pdf

Lentils Commodity Fact Sheet | Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development (2024)

FAQs

Is it okay to eat red lentils every day? ›

However, it's worth bearing in mind – if you are planning on eating lentils every day – that the fibre they contain can be difficult to break down and can potentially cause gas and cramping if you eat too much of it.

What are the healthiest lentils to eat? ›

The best part is that black lentils are the most nutrient-dense type of lentil, including high quantities of calcium, potassium, iron, and protein. According to the USDA, a half cup of raw black lentils has 960 mg of potassium, 100 mg of calcium, 8 mg of iron, and 26g of protein.

Are lentils high in antinutrients? ›

Although lentil has excellent nutritional quality, however it also contains certain anti-nutritional constituents such as trypsin inhibitors, phytic acid, tannins that could limit their protein and carbohydrate utilization.

Are lentils good for your gut? ›

Lentils are rich in a type of fiber that helps your digestive system work as it should and fuels good bacteria in your gut. Fiber may also help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. “Fiber plays an important role in regulating our bowels and protecting the immune system,” says Homan.

Do lentils burn belly fat? ›

Lentils and beans are rich in soluble fiber, which is the single best carbohydrate to help you burn belly fat. "Soluble fiber forms a thick gel when it binds with water in the body," Tracy said. "This gel that forms therefore slows digestion in the body, which keeps you feeling full for longer!

Are lentils a carb or protein? ›

Lentils are high in fibre, and complex carbohydrates, while low in fat and calories. Their high protein content makes lentils a perfect option for those looking to boost their protein intake. They are naturally gluten-free, making them a delicious staple in a gluten-free kitchen.

Are lentils healthier than chickpeas? ›

Since lentils have more fiber, lentils win this round. Lentils contain more protein than Chickpeas. Both chickpeas and lentils are great sources of vegetable protein. However, since lentils have more of this healthy nutrient, lentils win this round.

Are lentils healthier than kidney beans? ›

Nutritional properties: Lentils have a lower phytate content than beans and are lower in indigestible sugars, which means that they are less likely to lead to flatulence than beans. Beans are also slightly higher in carbs than lentils, though their dietary fiber content can vary between legumes.

Are lentils healthier than quinoa? ›

If you are wondering which of these three will deliver the highest protein to carb ratio and the most fiber, then lentils would be your answer.

What is the negative of lentils? ›

Lentils are frequently cooked with strong spices, which can cause indigestion in some people. Lentils are a good source of potassium, however, too many lentils in the diet can cause hyperkalemia (symptoms may include vomiting, fatigue, irregular heartbeat and difficulty breathing) in people with poor kidney function.

How do you remove anti nutrients from lentils? ›

Soaking legumes in water overnight may reduce phytate, protease inhibitors, lectins and tannins.

What are the pros cons of lentils? ›

Eating half a cup of cooked lentils gives you lots of essential nutrients and their high fiber content makes you feel full. However, the fiber in lentils can be hard for your body to break down.

When should you not eat lentils? ›

Risks of Eating Lentils

Lentils are a healthy choice for most people and aren't associated with significant health risks. However, since they are so high in fiber, people who aren't used to eating fiber-rich foods may experience bloating and gas after consuming lentils, especially in large portions.

Do lentils clean your colon? ›

Beans and lentils are super high in fiber, starches, and antioxidants, making them a perfect colon-cleansing food.

Why do I feel so good after eating lentils? ›

The good news is what you put in your body is one way to help counteract stress symptoms. Yes, we're talking about lentils! We explain how lentils can de-stress your diet. LGC's help increase and sustain the brain's serotonin levels, aka that hormone that makes a person feel happy and less anxious.

Can eating too much lentils be bad? ›

Lentils are a good source of potassium, however, too many lentils in the diet can cause hyperkalemia (symptoms may include vomiting, fatigue, irregular heartbeat and difficulty breathing) in people with poor kidney function.

What are the side effects of red lentils? ›

Too much of anything cannot be good for you and the same goes for red lentils. If you consume way too much red lentils, you can run the risk of increased flatulence, which is embarrassing at best. You can also develop certain side effects related to amino acids, and even develop kidney distress.

How much lentils can I eat per day? ›

One 8-week study in 39 people with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes found that eating 1/3 cup (60 grams) of lentils each day increased levels of HDL (good) cholesterol and significantly reduced levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides ( 13 ). Lentils may also help lower your blood pressure.

Are cooked red lentils good for you? ›

Lentils are rich in fibre, folate and potassium making them a great choice for the heart and for managing blood pressure and cholesterol. They are also a source of energising iron and vitamin B1 which helps maintain a steady heartbeat.

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