The Different Types of Teeth Stains & How to Remove Teeth Stains – Green Square Dental (2024)

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  • June 22, 2020
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The Different Types of Teeth Stains & How to Remove Teeth Stains

There are several things that can cause tooth discolouration, but did you also know that there are different types of teeth stains. The treatment for tooth discolouration may vary depending on the type of staining you have. In this article, we look at the different types of teeth stains, what causes staining on teeth and how to remove teeth stains.

Types Of Teeth Stains

There are three types of teeth stains, including Extrinsic teeth stains, Intrinsic teeth stains and age-related teeth stains.

Extrinsic Teeth Stains

Extrinsic tooth discolouration can occur when the outer layer of the tooth, known as the enamel is stained by lifestyle and diet choices such as smoking and drinking coffee, wine, cola as well as consuming other foods and drinks. Extrinsic teeth stains show on the outside of the tooth and can cause a yellowish discolouration

Intrinsic Teeth Stains

Intrinsic tooth discolouration occurs when the inside of the tooth, also known as the dentin darkens or has a yellow tint. This can be caused by certain medications, trauma or injury to a tooth, tooth decay and the use of too much fluoride. Intrinsic teeth stains are much harder to remove as they are ingrained in the structure of the tooth.

Age-Related Teeth Stains

Age-related teeth stains are a combination of extrinsic and intrinsic causes. Not only can your teeth become stained over time from foods and drinks, but the dentin underneath the enamel can also naturally yellow. As you age the enamel, which is the outer layer of the tooth, gets thinner allowing the yellowed dentin underneath to show through.

What causes staining on teeth

There are many causes of discoloured teeth, some of which can be prevented and others which may be out of your control:

  • Foods and drinks such as coffee, tea, dark coloured fizzy drinks, red wine and dark coloured fruits such as blueberries can all cause teeth staining.
  • Smoking cigarettes and chewing tobacco can both cause teeth to become discoloured.
  • Poor dental hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing your teeth properly can cause a buildup of plaque and may cause the teeth to appear discoloured.
  • Sometimes medical treatments such as medications for high blood pressure, chemotherapy, antihistamines and some antipsychotic medications can cause teeth stains.

How to remove teeth stains

Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste for 2 minutes, as well as regular flossing can help prevent your teeth from staining. In addition, regular visits to your dentist will allow for a professional clean and polish as well as enabling your dentist to check the overall health of your mouth.

However, the most effective way of removing teeth stains is to professionally have your teeth whitened. Teeth whitening is safe, effective and an extremely popular way of enhancing your smile and boosting your confidence. Teeth whitening will brighten the natural colour of your smile and is safely provided by your dental practice without damaging or removing the surface of the tooth.

Choosing to use an authorised dentist, such as Green Square Dental to whiten your teeth ensures the safe administration of the whitening solution, without causing harm to your teeth or gums. Whereas one-off over the counter whitening procedures are often too harsh on the teeth and can cause damage.

If you’re looking for an authorised dentist in Sheffield, Barnsley and surrounding areas to give you a brighter and whiter smile then why not give Green Square Dental a call on 01709 917 666 to book your consultation.

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The Different Types of Teeth Stains & How to Remove Teeth Stains – Green Square Dental (2024)

FAQs

How to remove green stains from teeth? ›

Your dentist can remove a significant amount of green stains through a professional cleaning, called scaling and polishing. This procedure uses a tool to scrape away hardened plaque and tartar above and below the gumline. For particularly difficult stains, at-home whitening strips can be beneficial.

What teeth stains Cannot be removed? ›

Intrinsic. Intrinsic stains occur beneath the surface of the tooth and occur when stain-causing particles are able to work their way through the outer layer of your tooth and accumulate within the enamel. Intrinsic tooth stains are more difficult to remove then extrinsic stains, but they can be treated.

What are the different stains in dental? ›

Staining Types and Causes
TypeSource
Dental fluorosis (white-spotted to brown-pitted enamel)Excessive fluoride ingestion during enamel development
HypocalcificationHigh fever during enamel formation
Demineralization (white or brown spots on enamel, may be smooth or rough)Acid erosion of enamel caused by oral biofilm
11 more rows

What types of stains can be removed from the surfaces of the teeth? ›

Extrinsic stains occur on the external surface of the tooth and can be removed by self-care methods (such as brushing and flossing) and scaling and polishing (traditional or air polishing). Intrinsic stains occur on the internal surface of the tooth and cannot be removed by self-care methods.

How can I remove green plaque from my teeth at home? ›

All you need to do is add two teaspoons of white vinegar and half a teaspoon of salt to a small glass of water, stir it, and then rinse your mouth with it up to two times a day. Baking soda can help your teeth look whiter, as well as neutralizing cavity causing acid.

What is the best stain remover for teeth? ›

Removing Tooth Stains
  • Whitening toothpaste and mouthwash. You already brush your teeth twice daily and use mouthwash every day, so why not switch to whitening toothpastes and mouthwashes that are specially formulated to lift stains? ...
  • Tooth whitening gel and trays. ...
  • Tooth whitening strips. ...
  • Whitening pens.

How to fix stained teeth at home? ›

How To Remove Stains From Teeth? – 10 Simple Ways
  1. Use whitening toothpaste. Does that sound prosaic to you? ...
  2. Use baking soda. Take a couple of large spoons of baking soda. ...
  3. Apply activated charcoal. ...
  4. Apply hydrogen peroxide. ...
  5. Rub with fruit peel. ...
  6. Consume a better diet. ...
  7. Tooth whitening strips. ...
  8. Eat fruits.
Feb 27, 2022

How do you get stains off your teeth without going to the dentist? ›

To remove tooth stains with hydrogen peroxide, mix the remedy with baking soda to create a whitening paste. Brush your teeth with the paste at least two times a day. Apple cider vinegar contains antibacterial property that makes it useful for removing tooth stains and cleaning the mouth.

What do dentists use to remove stains? ›

If you're worried about your stained teeth, it's time to visit your dentist. During your routine cleaning, your dentist or dental hygienist will use a high-powered ultrasonic scaler to blast off any tartar build-up on your teeth. These tools can also loosen up and remove stains from the surface of your teeth.

What are the 3 types of special stains? ›

Special Stains
  • Massons Trichrome. The trichrome stain helps to highlight the supporting collagenous stroma in sections from a variety of organs. ...
  • Verhoff's Elastic Stain. ...
  • Reticulin Stain. ...
  • Giemsa Stain.

What teeth stains are permanent? ›

Tooth discoloration associated with celiac disease is permanent. Most stains and spots caused by fluorosis or tooth decay are likewise irreversible. For permanent or stubborn brown spots on the teeth a dentist may be able to hide discolorations, or prevent further discoloration, with: white composite fillings.

What are fluorosis stains? ›

Fluorosis is a condition that results in white or brown speckles on your teeth. It's caused by overexposure to fluoride in the early years of life, when your permanent teeth are developing.

How do you remove bacterial stains from teeth? ›

You could also try using tooth whitening toothpaste that includes fluoride, to brush twice a day. Ask your dentist to suggest you the right products. An in-office treatment called Dental prophylaxis, wherein the dentist uses a paste to remove the plaque and tartar, thus getting rid of surface stains.

How to remove teeth stains naturally? ›

Seven Ways to Naturally Whiten Teeth
  1. Eat Strawberries. One of the simplest ways to naturally whiten your teeth is just by eating strawberries. ...
  2. Eat Plenty of Fruits and Vegetables. ...
  3. Brush After You Eat or Drink. ...
  4. Rinse with Apple Cider Vinegar. ...
  5. Apply Coconut Oil. ...
  6. Brush Your Tongue. ...
  7. Use Baking Soda and Hydrogen Peroxide.

Why are my teeth staining all of a sudden? ›

Tooth discoloration is when the color of your teeth changes. They might appear yellowed or less bright, or they may develop white or dark flecks. Causes include tobacco use, dental trauma, poor oral hygiene and certain foods, drinks and medications.

Why is there a green mark on my tooth? ›

Teeth and gums that appear green in adults can be caused by a build-up of stains, bacteria and fungi. This is extrinsic and is caused by poor oral care. Improving your daily routine and having professional teeth cleanings can remove these types of green stains.

How to get rid of chlorhexidine stains on teeth? ›

It is advantageous to recommend a whitening dentifrice that has demonstrated stain suppression when prescribing a chlorhexidine rinse.

Why is the stuff on my teeth after a filling green? ›

If the filling has begun to turn green (due to oxidation) or become particularly slimy (due to bacterial growth), it's time for a trip to your dentist's office! On the other hand, if the filling is solid and still maintains its original color, it's important to inspect the look and feel of the filling.

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