The Ultimate Leg Press Foot Placement - Graduate Fitness (2024)

The Ultimate Leg Press Foot Placement - Graduate Fitness (1)

The Best Leg Press Foot Placement For Strength & Size

The leg press is a fantastic exercise at all stages of your development in the gym. But what is the best leg press foot placement?

This lower body exercise will allow you to effectively train the glutes, quads, and adductor muscles at the same time. It is one of the larger more intimidating machines on the gym floor but is well worth conquering your fears, especially when you know where exactly to plant your feet.

Unlike the barbell back squat, the leg press is done in a fully seated position. This seated position will allow you to have additional support on the lower back while still being able to push massive amounts of weight.

So What Is The Correct Leg Press Foot Placement?

Typically, members of the gym will apply a wide range of different foot positions when using the leg press machine. Using slightly different foot placements is believed to “emphasize” certain areas of the legs, or perhaps place more emphasis on the glutes.

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Although altering your foot placement may place more stress on a target muscle, I would still recommended you only try advanced techniques after mastering the fundamentals of this exercise first.

That is, choose a foot position that will allow you to lift as heavy as possible through a full range of motion. This will ensure all muscles in the given movement pattern (glutes, quads, and adductors) will be forced to work in unison. Remember, all boats float in a rising tide.

The same movement cues from the goblet squat will easily transfer over to the leg press. I strongly suggest you go back and read this post now if you haven’t already.

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Step by Step: Leg Press For Glutes And Quad Growth

Step 1: Setting Up The Leg Press

In most commercial gyms you will able to find either a plate-loaded leg press or a cable-loaded leg press somewhere on the gym floor.

The main difference between the two types is how you adjust the weights. With the plate loaded leg press you must load on the weight plates manually.

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While The cable loaded leg press has the weight stack built into the machine itself. All you have to do is move the pin-up and down. Generally, the cable loaded machine will have instructions attached and the plate loaded machine can look far more complicated at first glance. Lots of bars sticking out everywhere.

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Don’t look so nervous though. It’s not as scary as it looks. Nowhere near as scary as they used to be anyway.

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Anyway, just load on a small amount of weight to start off, and don’t forget to take a seat. It’s why we are leg pressing after all. Relaxing cushions. The moving plate (platform) you will be kicking with your feet is quite heavy on its own so you are best off underloading than overloading while getting used to the machine.

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Normally there is a safety mechanism holding the footplate in place. It will be somewhere on your right or left-hand side. You will need to undo the safety catch so the plate can travel through a full range of motion.

BUT NOT YET!!!

Before we release the safety bar we should establish a firm foot position and wedge our lower back firmly into the seat pad. This is an important point. I will reference it again later so make sure to remember! Lower back pressed against the seat.

Step 2: Leg Press Foot Placement

As I mentioned already. You should find a foot position that allows you to perform a full range of motion while keeping your feet fully planted on the platform. Typically I will start with my own feet high and wide on the platform as this works well for my personal hip anatomy.

Now, if you can imagine in your mind that the platform is actually the face of a clock, you will want to point your left foot to 11 o’clock and your right foot to 1 o’clock. So both feet pointed slightly out.

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After your first rep or two, you can go back and adjust any of these positions. Most leg press machines themselves will feel different so the foot position will be unique to you. Thankfully muscle memory will naturally find your best position with continued practice.

Step 3: Start of the Rep

Now! To start the rep you will want to gradually apply tension to the footplate and press forward with your legs. What you are doing here is slowly testing the weight. You should be able to easily press the weight forward while keeping the safety catch on.

In this position (the start position) the weight plate will be relatively easy to move. Trust me, it gets harder the lower you go.

If you can bearly lift the platform in this position you have no hope of actually performing a complete set with a full range of motion. Now is the time to go and reduce that weight.

When you find that goldilocks weight zone, and can easily lift the platform from its start position, you may finally release the safety bar.

But make sure your legs are fully supporting the weight of the platform before releasing the handle.

Step 4: Completing the set

Return your hands back to their resting position. Most leg presses are designed to include handles down by your sides. This is so you can hold on for dear life as you complete your workout.

Next, You can begin to lower the weight plate, and your feet, towards your body. As you slowly lower the weight you will need to keep your knees pressed out. Exactly like we described earlier in the goblet squat tutorial. Told you should read it.

Now here are the 4 Golden Rules for a long healthy relationship with your leg press.

1. Only go as low as you can keep your foot position fully planted on the platform. If your heels start to lift up. You need to reassess your foot position or work on your ankle mobility.

2. Only go as low as you can while maintaining lower back contact with the seat (told you to remember). When your lower back comes away from the seat, that is your spine flexing to facilitate a greater range of motion. Essentially, your hips have gone to their end range and now your spine is curling to do the rest. You do not want your spine to curl while doing a leg press.

3. Always use a full range of motion. Go down as low as you can. The greater the range the more you get from this exercise. Your muscle can’t count weight. It feels stress and responds accordingly by making you stronger. Remember, It is more beneficial to do a full range of motion leg press with 50kg than it is to do a partial rep with 200kg.

4. “Do not lock out your legs/knees”. You will hear this often throughout your time in the gym or reading amazing blog posts online (just like this). We know already the best leg press foot placements and that we should complete a full range of motion.

However, You should not go so straight with your knees/legs that all the tension of the weight is just sitting down through the joints and connective tissue.

!!!SENSITIVE CONTENT WARNING!!!

Don’t be this guy

Suitable Alternative To Leg Press

If you have followed this is step by step guide for the leg press above and still find the exercise uncomfortable, I would recommend you try a different type of leg press machine.

In my time spent as a gym manager, I have learned that it’s always good to have a few different types of leg press on the gym floor. Like every good exercise, there is no such thing as one size fits all.

If you still can’t figure this exercise out, or there is no leg press available in your gym, you could always substitute a different exercise for the time being.

Any lower body exercise that trains both glutes and quads at the same time will be a suitable alternative to the leg press as long as it stimulates growth.

All our training programs are now free to download. We have plenty of programs designed using a leg press and suitable leg press alternatives.


You can create a FREE Workout using amazing 3D Models using the 3D Muscle Model Workout Builder

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The Ultimate Leg Press Foot Placement - Graduate Fitness (2024)

FAQs

What is the best foot position for leg press? ›

To target your quads, use a regular or low foot placement position. To target your glutes, use a high foot placement position. To target the hamstrings, use a wide, high food placement position. To target the calves, use a low foot position with just your toes and balls of your feet on the platform.

What is the 45 foot placement for leg press? ›

How To Do A 45 Degree Leg Press
  1. Load the leg press with your desired weights and then adjust the back support if needed.
  2. Sit with your back and head flat against the back support and place your feet on the foot plate around shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.

Is the 45 degree leg press better than the compact leg press? ›

The leg press and the 45-degree leg press both target your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. However, the 45-degree leg press places more emphasis on the glutes compared to the leg press. If you want to target your glutes more specifically, the 45-degree leg press may be a better option.

What is the most effective way to do leg press? ›

It's good to regulate your breathing while exercising on the leg press. Ideally, you should push the footplate while you exhale and breathe in as you bend your knees to get the footplate closer to you. Tighten your glutes, quadriceps, and hamstring when you push the footplate and keep your upper body steady.

Is high or low foot position better for leg press? ›

The low stance involves placing the feet at the bottom of the foot plate, with toes pointed slightly outward and feet narrower than shoulder-width apart. This foot position places greater emphasis on the quads, with less activation of the glutes and hamstrings.

Is a 495 leg press good? ›

The average Sled Leg Press weight for a male lifter is 499 lb (1RM). This makes you Intermediate on Strength Level and is a very impressive lift.

How much is 4 plates of 45 on leg press? ›

In the US they use 45 lb bars and plates. So one plate (per side) is 135 lbs, two plates is 225 lbs, three plates is 315 lbs, four plates is 405 lbs, five is 495 lbs, six is 585, seven is 675 and so forth. We don't use that terminology much here in Europe.

Should leg press be 90 degrees? ›

Your legs should form an angle of about 90 degrees at the knees. If your feet are too high on the plate, it will stress your glutes; too low puts unnecessary pressure on your knees. Your knees should be in line with your feet and neither be bowed inward nor outward.

What is considered a good leg press? ›

According to strength standards, a healthy male should be able to leg press: Beginner - 1 x bodyweight. Novice - 1.75 x bodyweight. Intermediate - 2.75 x bodyweight.

Which leg press is best for glutes? ›

Wide Feet Leg Press for Glutes:

Back to the middle of the platform, move your feet out wider than shoulder-width apart. For this leg press glute position, you'll need a ton of flexibility because it'll work your hip flexors as well as your hamstrings and glutes.

Why is leg press not optimal? ›

The leg press is viewed by many as an ineffective exercise, which is true when comparing it to free-weight exercises such as back squats or lunges. It does not target and stimulate smaller stabilizer muscles as free weights do. Free weights include barbells, kettlebells, and dumbbells.

Which leg press position is best? ›

In the standard leg press, set your feet shoulder-width apart, dead center on the footplate, toes slightly pointed outward. This position is our starting point, the default for leg presses. Many people use it to engage all leg muscles effectively.

Should you push through heels or toes on leg press? ›

Doing leg press with toes increases the impact on the calves. However, it is recommended to use your heels when pushing the foot pedal.

Should the back of the leg press be flat or arch? ›

Another good way to prevent injury is to avoid arching your back. Keep it flat against the backrest throughout the movement. If you are tempted to arch your back or lock your knees, you're probably pressing too much weight. Once your legs are extended, lower the weight toward your body.

Which leg press is better? ›

Vertical and 45-degree leg press machines are more "knee-friendly" than the horizontal as they allow a more natural range of motion. If you have lower back pain, the vertical leg press is definitely best avoided.

Should your head be up or down on leg press? ›

While exhaling, extend your legs and keep your head and back flat against the seat pad. Extend with slow control rather than with an explosive movement.

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