Top 10 tips for making marmalade (2024)


Ivan Day, food historian: Sevilles suitable for marmalade come in from Spain and vary a lot in quality. A poor batch of oranges can mean a poor batch of marmalade. If you live in a city with lots of greengrocers, take the time to shop around and compare the produce. Make sure the oranges are free from blemishes and if possible buy organic which ensures their skins are free from chemicals too.

Get in the mood

Sarah Randell, food director Sainsbury's Magazine: Always make marmalade when you're in the mood. Don't rush the process and enjoy the ritual.

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Keep it Simple

Phil Mumby, speciality consultant for Ringtons Tea and Fortnum & Mason: Don't try to 'improve' a marmalade by adding 'exotic' ingredients, like chilli or cardamom, that can distract you from the wonderful taste of Seville oranges.

Shredded not diced - and make them meaty

Top 10 tips for making marmalade (1)


Jonathan Miller, preserves buyer for Fortnum & Mason: When someone dices rather than shreds you wonder what they're trying to hide, and you get a cloudy marmalade. Shreds look far nicer. But don't make the shreds too fine - cut them medium to chunky to give your marmalade texture when you bite into it. You're not after orange jelly, but something with character and body. When slicing your peel, use a sharp knife - you don't want the job to take longer than it needs to.

Soften your peel properly

Walter Scott, joint managing director of Wilkin & Sons (Tiptree): One of the most common mistakes people make is not to soften their peel properly which makes the marmalade hard work to eat. Cooking the peel is also important to release pectin which helps your marmalade set. Once sugar is added the peel won't soften further, so the best way to make sure it softens is to cook the oranges on their own first - we simmer them in water for at least four hours the day before, but at home you probably only need to simmer them for around two hours. The following day add the sugar and make up the marmalade.

Dissolve your sugar then leave it alone

Pam Corbin, preserving expert and former owner of Thursday Cottage, marmalade and jam makers: After adding sugar to the oranges, stir the mixture over a gentle heat to ensure it's completely dissolved before it starts to boil. Once it's reached a rolling boil, disturb it as little as possible.

Listen to your marmalade

Top 10 tips for making marmalade (2)


Jane Hasell-McCosh, World's Original Marmalade Awards founder: When the mass of foaming bubbles subsides to a slow relaxed boil, that's when your marmalade should have reached setting point.

Don't overcook your marmalade

Lady Claire Macdonald, food writer: While you're testing your marmalade to see if it's set, take it off the boil. Otherwise you risk boiling away the water content, and ending up with a dark, over-thick marmalade that's dry and rubbery.

Cool before potting - but not too much

Pam Corbin: Allow your marmalade to cool and relax before potting. This allows the mixture to thicken slightly so that the peel, when potted, remains evenly distributed throughout the jar. However the marmalade should still be above 85ºC to kill any mould spores. Once potted put the lids on as quickly as possible to create a vacuum.

Freeze your Sevilles, but not too ripe

Walter Scott: By all means freeze Seville oranges to make marmalade later in the year. But make sure they're not overripe - if you freeze overripe ones you'll get black oranges when you cook them.

Cook up your own delicious batch with Good Food's recipe for Seville marmalade.
Then use it in these delicious recipes.

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Let us know your marmalade-making tips below...

Top 10 tips for making marmalade (2024)

FAQs

Top 10 tips for making marmalade? ›

Pectin is key

“Mandarin marmalade is harder to make; mandarins don't have as much pectin. Lemons are really good. A lemon and ginger marmalade's a really nice one to make, lots of pectin, so that one will set easily.

What is the secret ingredient in marmalade? ›

Pectin is key

“Mandarin marmalade is harder to make; mandarins don't have as much pectin. Lemons are really good. A lemon and ginger marmalade's a really nice one to make, lots of pectin, so that one will set easily.

How do I make sure marmalade sets? ›

Allow the marmalade to cool then push it using your finger. If the preserve has reached setting point then it will wrinkle. If you only see a very slight wrinkle, the setting point has not been reached so return the pan to the heat and continue to boil for another 1-2 minutes and then repeat the testing process.

What is the ratio of sugar to liquid for marmalade? ›

This works out at roughly 1.2l water to 1kg sugar. The peel needs to be boiled for a long time to soften it before the sugar is added, and the volume of water will reduce and this will tend to influence the length of time the marmalade takes to set.

How long should marmalade boil for? ›

After about 5 mins the marmalade will start to rise up the pan (it may drop back and then rise again) and larger bubbles will cover the surface. After 8-10 mins boiling, test for setting point. Times will vary according to the size of the pan – in a large pan this takes 7-8 mins, in other pans it may take 12-15 mins.

What cuts bitterness in marmalade? ›

The main secret in producing a sweet (instead of bitter) marmalade is to reduce the amount of white pith, seeds, and membranes.

Why put butter in marmalade? ›

To prevent scum forming on the top of your jam, add a knob of butter to your fruit at the same time as you add the sugar, we recommend 20 grams per 1 kilogram of fruit. Note: Scum is nothing sinister, it is only air bubbles that are created during the cooking process, they will not ruin your jam/marmalade if they form.

Should you stir marmalade? ›

Pam Corbin, preserving expert and former owner of Thursday Cottage, marmalade and jam makers: After adding sugar to the oranges, stir the mixture over a gentle heat to ensure it's completely dissolved before it starts to boil. Once it's reached a rolling boil, disturb it as little as possible.

What happens if you boil marmalade too long? ›

Once the sugar is dissolved, a boil to a set takes an average of 5-7 minutes. Prolonged boiling times, up to 30 minutes, a common recommendation in food magazines often results in syrupy, caramelised marmalade, a ruined pan and evidence of an unreliable recipe.

Why add lemon juice to marmalade? ›

Adding acid in the form of fresh lemon or lime juice is important for two reasons: First, it makes for a more well-balanced jam, returning some of the acidity lost with the addition of sugar. Second, pectin needs acid to properly activate, or firm up.

What thickens marmalade? ›

Making Marmalade and Jams with Pectin

Pectin is a gelling agent and provides texture, helping the setting process when jams and marmalade cools. Fast set high methoxyl pectin is mostly used for chunky jams and marmalades. Pectin is especially used to thicken recipes that include low-pectin-producing fruits.

Why do you put warm sugar in marmalade? ›

Some recipes ask you to heat the sugar in a low oven before adding it to the pan. This stops the temperature in the pan from decreasing when the sugar is added and, consequently, reduces cooking time, which is preferable; shorter cooking time = brighter fruit flavour.

What temperature should marmalade reach to set? ›

The temperatures required for setting point are: Jams and marmalades: between 104 degrees and 105.5 degrees. Jellies: between 104 degrees and 105 degrees.

How to tell when marmalade is done? ›

You simply spoon a little of the peel and cooking liquid onto a frozen plate, then return it to the freezer for 2 minutes. Take the plate out and push your finger through the liquid part. If it “wrinkles” and looks like, well, set jelly, you know the marmalade is ready.

Why is my homemade marmalade runny? ›

It could be that…. You used too much water or not enough oranges or not enough sugar. You didn't extract enough pectin from the muslin bag. The heat was too low so you didn't fast boil the marmalade.

Can you reboil marmalade if it doesn't set? ›

You can re-boil it. You will need to empty the marmalade into the pan and add the juice of a lemon. Slowly bring it back to the boil when the boil is really rapid I would give it 5 minutes. Then test it on a cold saucer.

What is original marmalade made of? ›

Originally, marmalade was made from quince, which is a fruit that looks like a pear. This variety of marmalade was expensive, so eventually someone decided to use oranges, which were cheaper compared to quince. Even though the quince was replaced, the name marmalade stuck.

What makes a marmalade a marmalade? ›

Marmalade is usually made from citrus fruit like oranges. The process to make marmalade involves the juice and peel of citrus fruits boiled with sugar and water. Typically, marmalade is clearer in colour, and it has a chunky texture from the pieces of included peel.

Which ingredient in marmalade acts as the preservative? ›

Sugar aids in gel formation, develops flavor by adding sweetness, and acts as a preservative.

What happens if you don't put enough sugar in marmalade? ›

Reducing the sugar in the recipe means a slacker, not set consistency and the marmalade could have a shorter shelf life.

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