Why is marmalade not called orange jam? (2024)

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Legend has it that Marie Antoinette awoke one morning with a headache. Her chef, on being told that "Marie est malade" concocted a bitter conserve of oranges and sugar to tempt her appetite - hence "marmalade".

Carolin Chapman, Figtree

Marmalade is not strictly a jam, but a kind of jelly. Jams are made with just fruit and sugar; jellies and marmalades are made with fruit, sugar and a fair quantity of added water. The high pectin content of the fruits used in jellies (for example, apple and quince) and marmalades (usually citrus) means that the larger amount of liquid will still gel to form the jelly.

The difference between a marmalade and a jelly is that the pulp is strained out of a jelly, and left in a marmalade.

Melissa McMahon, Glebe

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Do animals commit suicide?

Ask the lemmings.

Alex Town, Hunters Hill

Lemmings and whales may appear to, but they die accidentally. A few animals do commit suicide. The Australian crab spider produces two batches of eggs, the second lot too large to lay. When the first eggs hatch, they feed on their mother and her unborn. The mother's chance of surviving to produce more eggs is slim, so suicide gives the best chance of gene distribution.

Paul Roberts, Lake Cathie

What is the origin of the phrase "Indian giver"?

Many cultures have a custom of reciprocal gift giving when they meet strangers. American Indians with this custom would give a gift to the strange Europeans they met, expecting a gift in return. The Europeans did not know this and no gift was forthcoming. The Indians would then take their gift back.

Bruce Harris, Shizuoka, Japan

What is the origin of the expression to "pull the wool over one's eyes"?

When shearing a sheep, the first thing many shearers do after dragging the sheep from the pen is to shear around the face and upper neck. They then pull this loose wool from the upper neck area and hook it over the sheep's eyes to make it more placid, and easier to control, while shearing the rest. The con men of Australia's pioneering days were always looking to "pull the wool over the eyes of their victims".

Stuart Heath, Bondi

Any answers?

-If you drilled a hole from one side of the Earth to the other, then jumped in, what would happen to gravity?

-Why is the front opening of men's trousers called a fly?

-Why is it that everything in historical period films is impeccably clean and new-looking, while futuristic depictions routinely portray filth and degradation?

-What is the origin of "up to scratch"?

-We all roll over during the night, so why don't we ever fall out of bed?

READERS' RESPONSES: Email your answers, or any questions you want answered, to bigquestions@smh.com.au or write to Big Questions, Spectrum, SMH, GPO Box 506, Sydney 2001. Limit questions to one short sentence and answers to a maximum of 130 words, and state your name and suburb/town.

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Why is marmalade not called orange jam? (2024)

FAQs

Why is marmalade not called orange jam? ›

Well there is a perfectly good explanation for this (it's not that we just want our marmalade to sound fancy); jam is made using the pulp and juices of a fruit, whereas marmalade is made from citrus fruit and uses the juice and peel or rind – giving it the delicious chunky bits in it that make marmalade so tasty!

Why is orange marmalade called orange marmalade? ›

In the Old French language, an orange was referred to as a 'marmalatice'. In Portuguese, 'marmelada' is the name for a fruit preserve made using quinces (a fruit that is similar to a pear). A combination of these words seems to be where our word 'marmalade' comes from.

Why is jam called jam? ›

Jam, on the other hand, is cognate (derives from the same root as) 'to cham', to press or squeeze (cf. 'champ', to chew noisily; also a dish of mashed potatoes with spring onions, as eaten in Northern Ireland). The word is of Scandinavian origin, (cf. Swedish dialect 'kamsa', to chew with difficulty).

What is the difference between marmalade and orange jelly? ›

Jam is made from whole or cut up pieces of fruit with sugar. Jelly is made from only the fruit juice and sugar. Marmalade is preserves made with citrus—using the whole fruit, along with the rind.

What do Americans call marmalade? ›

Do Americans eat marmalade, do they call it jam, jelly or preserve? yes, americans do eat marmalade! they don't call it jam, jelly or preserve, they call it marmalade — with the understanding that marmalade means a preserve made specifically with citrus peel.

What was marmalade original name? ›

Marmalade are a Scottish pop rock band originating from the east end of Glasgow, originally formed in 1961 as The Gaylords, and then later billed as Dean Ford and the Gaylords, recording four singles for Columbia (EMI).

What do British people call jam? ›

A popular dessert in Britain is a bowl of “jelly.” However, in America, “jelly” is something you put on bread — or what the British call “jam.” The American-English name for the dessert is “jello.”

Is marmalade only orange? ›

Marmalade (from the Portuguese marmelada) is a fruit preserve made from the juice and peel of citrus fruits boiled with sugar and water. The well-known version is made from bitter orange. It is also made from lemons, limes, grapefruits, mandarins, sweet oranges, bergamots, and other citrus fruits, or a combination.

Why do Americans call it jelly not jam? ›

The main difference between the two is the form of fruit. Jelly is made using fruit juice, while jam is made using whole fruits that have been smashed or crushed. Because of this, jam can have seeds or pieces of fruit in it, while jelly has the fruit parts strained out of it.

Who invented marmalade? ›

Orange marmalade, in the form that we think of it today, came about in the 18th century, with Scotland credited as the country of creation. The story goes that a Scottish grocer named James Keiller bought a bargain batch of bitter oranges from a Spanish boat sheltering in Dundee Harbour.

Which is healthier, jam or jelly? ›

Jam and jelly have virtually the same nutritional value, fruity taste, and spreadable texture. Thus, you can use them interchangeably. That said, some studies have analyzed the nutritional profile of jams after 9 months in storage and observed no significant losses in their antioxidant content.

Which is thicker, jam or preserves? ›

Fruit preserves are a lot like jam, but they're slightly thicker, thanks to the addition of large chunks or whole pieces of fruit instead of chopped, crushed, or puréed fruit. You'll usually find large bits of fruit suspended in preserves, as well as seeds, in many cases.

Why do Germans call jam marmalade? ›

Marmalade. In Germany, the term “Marmelade” is used to refer to almost all sweet spreads, but most of these are in fact jams and not marmalades. According to the EU definition, marmalade only refers to those spreads made of citrus fruits (e.g. orange, lemon, grapefruit), e.g. orange marmalade.

Is marmalade British for jam? ›

In English marmalade refers only to a food made from oranges, lemons, limes, or grapefruit. Don't use it to refer to a similar food made from other fruits, for example blackberries, strawberries, or apricots. A food like this is called jam in British English, and jam or jelly in American English.

What's another word for orange jam? ›

Marmalade is a type of fruit spread made from citrus fruits like oranges.

Why is onion marmalade called marmalade? ›

The word marmalade is derived from the French word marmelade which was in turn borrowed from the Portuguese marmelada (marmelada from the root word marmelo meaning “quince”) (2).

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